Triple
T23035916
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Civil Economy: Efficiency, Equity, Public Happiness |
E573593
|
entity |
| Predicate | author |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Luigino Bruni
Luigino Bruni is an Italian economist and scholar known for his work on civil economy, the ethics of markets, and the relationship between economics and human well-being.
|
E1567080
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Luigino Bruni | Statement: [Civil Economy: Efficiency, Equity, Public Happiness, author, Luigino Bruni]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Luigino Bruni Context triple: [Civil Economy: Efficiency, Equity, Public Happiness, author, Luigino Bruni]
-
A.
Leonardo Bruni
Leonardo Bruni was an influential early Italian Renaissance humanist, historian, and chancellor of Florence, known for his Latin writings and for helping shape civic humanism.
-
B.
Coluccio Salutati
Coluccio Salutati was a leading early Italian humanist and chancellor of Florence whose scholarship and political influence helped lay the foundations of Renaissance humanism.
-
C.
Tomaso Poggio
Tomaso Poggio is an Italian-born neuroscientist and computational vision researcher known for his pioneering work in theoretical neuroscience, machine learning, and the study of visual perception.
-
D.
Masolino degli Albizzi
Masolino degli Albizzi was a prominent member of the powerful Florentine Albizzi family, influential in the city’s political life during the late Middle Ages and early Renaissance.
-
E.
Piero degli Albizzi
Piero degli Albizzi was a prominent 14th-century Florentine nobleman and political figure from the powerful Albizzi family, influential in the city’s factional struggles before the rise of the Medici.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Luigino Bruni Triple: [Civil Economy: Efficiency, Equity, Public Happiness, author, Luigino Bruni]
Generated description
Luigino Bruni is an Italian economist and scholar known for his work on civil economy, the ethics of markets, and the relationship between economics and human well-being.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Luigino Bruni Target entity description: Luigino Bruni is an Italian economist and scholar known for his work on civil economy, the ethics of markets, and the relationship between economics and human well-being.
-
A.
Leonardo Bruni
Leonardo Bruni was an influential early Italian Renaissance humanist, historian, and chancellor of Florence, known for his Latin writings and for helping shape civic humanism.
-
B.
Coluccio Salutati
Coluccio Salutati was a leading early Italian humanist and chancellor of Florence whose scholarship and political influence helped lay the foundations of Renaissance humanism.
-
C.
Tomaso Poggio
Tomaso Poggio is an Italian-born neuroscientist and computational vision researcher known for his pioneering work in theoretical neuroscience, machine learning, and the study of visual perception.
-
D.
Masolino degli Albizzi
Masolino degli Albizzi was a prominent member of the powerful Florentine Albizzi family, influential in the city’s political life during the late Middle Ages and early Renaissance.
-
E.
Piero degli Albizzi
Piero degli Albizzi was a prominent 14th-century Florentine nobleman and political figure from the powerful Albizzi family, influential in the city’s factional struggles before the rise of the Medici.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e245b911188190bc3d96326c847969 |
completed | April 17, 2026, 2:37 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69f1850df7fc81909ee522d99d96af0d |
completed | April 29, 2026, 4:11 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a0bf2b8e994819086dbfa0936898360 |
completed | May 19, 2026, 5:18 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_6a0bfbc5b19c8190aed3f1199410b996 |
completed | May 19, 2026, 5:57 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_6a0bfccedf2c8190833df43ea2c294ca |
completed | May 19, 2026, 6:01 a.m. |
Created at: April 17, 2026, 3:53 p.m.