Triple

T23035916
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Civil Economy: Efficiency, Equity, Public Happiness E573593 entity
Predicate author P4 FINISHED
Object Luigino Bruni
Luigino Bruni is an Italian economist and scholar known for his work on civil economy, the ethics of markets, and the relationship between economics and human well-being.
E1567080 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Luigino Bruni | Statement: [Civil Economy: Efficiency, Equity, Public Happiness, author, Luigino Bruni]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Luigino Bruni
Context triple: [Civil Economy: Efficiency, Equity, Public Happiness, author, Luigino Bruni]
  • A. Leonardo Bruni
    Leonardo Bruni was an influential early Italian Renaissance humanist, historian, and chancellor of Florence, known for his Latin writings and for helping shape civic humanism.
  • B. Coluccio Salutati
    Coluccio Salutati was a leading early Italian humanist and chancellor of Florence whose scholarship and political influence helped lay the foundations of Renaissance humanism.
  • C. Tomaso Poggio
    Tomaso Poggio is an Italian-born neuroscientist and computational vision researcher known for his pioneering work in theoretical neuroscience, machine learning, and the study of visual perception.
  • D. Masolino degli Albizzi
    Masolino degli Albizzi was a prominent member of the powerful Florentine Albizzi family, influential in the city’s political life during the late Middle Ages and early Renaissance.
  • E. Piero degli Albizzi
    Piero degli Albizzi was a prominent 14th-century Florentine nobleman and political figure from the powerful Albizzi family, influential in the city’s factional struggles before the rise of the Medici.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Luigino Bruni
Triple: [Civil Economy: Efficiency, Equity, Public Happiness, author, Luigino Bruni]
Generated description
Luigino Bruni is an Italian economist and scholar known for his work on civil economy, the ethics of markets, and the relationship between economics and human well-being.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Luigino Bruni
Target entity description: Luigino Bruni is an Italian economist and scholar known for his work on civil economy, the ethics of markets, and the relationship between economics and human well-being.
  • A. Leonardo Bruni
    Leonardo Bruni was an influential early Italian Renaissance humanist, historian, and chancellor of Florence, known for his Latin writings and for helping shape civic humanism.
  • B. Coluccio Salutati
    Coluccio Salutati was a leading early Italian humanist and chancellor of Florence whose scholarship and political influence helped lay the foundations of Renaissance humanism.
  • C. Tomaso Poggio
    Tomaso Poggio is an Italian-born neuroscientist and computational vision researcher known for his pioneering work in theoretical neuroscience, machine learning, and the study of visual perception.
  • D. Masolino degli Albizzi
    Masolino degli Albizzi was a prominent member of the powerful Florentine Albizzi family, influential in the city’s political life during the late Middle Ages and early Renaissance.
  • E. Piero degli Albizzi
    Piero degli Albizzi was a prominent 14th-century Florentine nobleman and political figure from the powerful Albizzi family, influential in the city’s factional struggles before the rise of the Medici.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e245b911188190bc3d96326c847969 completed April 17, 2026, 2:37 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f1850df7fc81909ee522d99d96af0d completed April 29, 2026, 4:11 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0bf2b8e994819086dbfa0936898360 completed May 19, 2026, 5:18 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a0bfbc5b19c8190aed3f1199410b996 completed May 19, 2026, 5:57 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0bfccedf2c8190833df43ea2c294ca completed May 19, 2026, 6:01 a.m.
Created at: April 17, 2026, 3:53 p.m.