Triple

T23016354
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 38 E573038 entity
Predicate collaboratesWith P37 FINISHED
Object ITU-T Study Groups on cloud computing
ITU-T Study Groups on cloud computing are expert bodies within the International Telecommunication Union that develop global standards and recommendations for cloud computing technologies, architectures, and services.
E1566614 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: ITU-T Study Groups on cloud computing | Statement: [ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 38, collaboratesWith, ITU-T Study Groups on cloud computing]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: ITU-T Study Groups on cloud computing
Context triple: [ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 38, collaboratesWith, ITU-T Study Groups on cloud computing]
  • A. ITU-T Study Group 15
    ITU-T Study Group 15 is the International Telecommunication Union body responsible for developing global standards for transport, access, and home networking, including time and synchronization over packet networks.
  • B. Focus Groups of ITU-T
    Focus Groups of ITU-T are temporary, collaborative expert groups within the ITU Telecommunication Standardization Sector that rapidly study emerging technologies and issues to inform and accelerate the development of formal ITU-T standards.
  • C. IEEE International Conference on Cloud Computing
    The IEEE International Conference on Cloud Computing is a leading annual research conference that brings together academics, industry experts, and practitioners to present and discuss advances in cloud computing technologies, architectures, and applications.
  • D. ITU-T Study Group 11
    ITU-T Study Group 11 is a standards-making body within the International Telecommunication Union responsible for developing and maintaining global signaling and protocol specifications for telecommunication networks.
  • E. ITU-T Study Group 17
    ITU-T Study Group 17 is the International Telecommunication Union’s expert group responsible for developing global standards in telecommunications security, including cybersecurity, identity management, and related directory services.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: ITU-T Study Groups on cloud computing
Triple: [ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 38, collaboratesWith, ITU-T Study Groups on cloud computing]
Generated description
ITU-T Study Groups on cloud computing are expert bodies within the International Telecommunication Union that develop global standards and recommendations for cloud computing technologies, architectures, and services.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: ITU-T Study Groups on cloud computing
Target entity description: ITU-T Study Groups on cloud computing are expert bodies within the International Telecommunication Union that develop global standards and recommendations for cloud computing technologies, architectures, and services.
  • A. ITU-T Study Group 15
    ITU-T Study Group 15 is the International Telecommunication Union body responsible for developing global standards for transport, access, and home networking, including time and synchronization over packet networks.
  • B. Focus Groups of ITU-T
    Focus Groups of ITU-T are temporary, collaborative expert groups within the ITU Telecommunication Standardization Sector that rapidly study emerging technologies and issues to inform and accelerate the development of formal ITU-T standards.
  • C. IEEE International Conference on Cloud Computing
    The IEEE International Conference on Cloud Computing is a leading annual research conference that brings together academics, industry experts, and practitioners to present and discuss advances in cloud computing technologies, architectures, and applications.
  • D. ITU-T Study Group 11
    ITU-T Study Group 11 is a standards-making body within the International Telecommunication Union responsible for developing and maintaining global signaling and protocol specifications for telecommunication networks.
  • E. ITU-T Study Group 17
    ITU-T Study Group 17 is the International Telecommunication Union’s expert group responsible for developing global standards in telecommunications security, including cybersecurity, identity management, and related directory services.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e245b764cc8190a51be76f1d9611e1 completed April 17, 2026, 2:37 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f183e59a1c8190b8048a399a4727cb completed April 29, 2026, 4:07 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0bf2aa402881908c2c69889dd1b38c completed May 19, 2026, 5:18 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a0bfb46958881909f2035f1d7eed94f completed May 19, 2026, 5:55 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0bfbbb1b4c8190ba6b9c8042939b8c completed May 19, 2026, 5:57 a.m.
Created at: April 17, 2026, 3:52 p.m.