Triple

T23006188
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Roy J. Glauber E572774 entity
Predicate knownFor P22 FINISHED
Object Glauber theory
Glauber theory is a quantum scattering framework that describes high-energy collisions of particles and nuclei using multiple-scattering and eikonal approximations.
E1565009 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Glauber theory | Statement: [Roy J. Glauber, knownFor, Glauber theory]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Glauber theory
Context triple: [Roy J. Glauber, knownFor, Glauber theory]
  • A. Bethe-Heitler theory
    The Bethe-Heitler theory is a quantum electrodynamics framework that quantitatively describes high-energy bremsstrahlung and electron–positron pair production in the electromagnetic fields of atomic nuclei.
  • B. Grote–Hynes theory
    Grote–Hynes theory is a refinement of Kramers’ reaction-rate theory that incorporates frequency-dependent friction to more accurately describe barrier-crossing dynamics in condensed-phase chemical reactions.
  • C. Frank–Tamm formula
    The Frank–Tamm formula is a fundamental equation in electrodynamics that quantifies the intensity and spectral distribution of Cherenkov radiation emitted by a charged particle moving faster than light in a medium.
  • D. Regge theory
    Regge theory is a framework in high-energy physics that describes the behavior of scattering amplitudes and particle exchanges at high energies using analytic properties of angular momentum, encapsulated in so-called Regge trajectories.
  • E. Yukawa meson theory
    Yukawa meson theory is an early quantum field theory that models the strong nuclear force as being mediated by massive mesons, introducing the concept of a short-range Yukawa potential between nucleons.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Glauber theory
Triple: [Roy J. Glauber, knownFor, Glauber theory]
Generated description
Glauber theory is a quantum scattering framework that describes high-energy collisions of particles and nuclei using multiple-scattering and eikonal approximations.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Glauber theory
Target entity description: Glauber theory is a quantum scattering framework that describes high-energy collisions of particles and nuclei using multiple-scattering and eikonal approximations.
  • A. Bethe-Heitler theory
    The Bethe-Heitler theory is a quantum electrodynamics framework that quantitatively describes high-energy bremsstrahlung and electron–positron pair production in the electromagnetic fields of atomic nuclei.
  • B. Grote–Hynes theory
    Grote–Hynes theory is a refinement of Kramers’ reaction-rate theory that incorporates frequency-dependent friction to more accurately describe barrier-crossing dynamics in condensed-phase chemical reactions.
  • C. Frank–Tamm formula
    The Frank–Tamm formula is a fundamental equation in electrodynamics that quantifies the intensity and spectral distribution of Cherenkov radiation emitted by a charged particle moving faster than light in a medium.
  • D. Regge theory
    Regge theory is a framework in high-energy physics that describes the behavior of scattering amplitudes and particle exchanges at high energies using analytic properties of angular momentum, encapsulated in so-called Regge trajectories.
  • E. Yukawa meson theory
    Yukawa meson theory is an early quantum field theory that models the strong nuclear force as being mediated by massive mesons, introducing the concept of a short-range Yukawa potential between nucleons.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e245b6a3ac81908087599eefe3e365 completed April 17, 2026, 2:37 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f1835706dc8190b3f9743c0f336bb2 completed April 29, 2026, 4:04 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0bd3846500819094a1bb01797d22a5 completed May 19, 2026, 3:05 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a0bd41c89708190a3df2a798ca25c99 completed May 19, 2026, 3:08 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0bd5263734819082ce8b1c3082243f completed May 19, 2026, 3:12 a.m.
Created at: April 17, 2026, 3:51 p.m.