Triple

T22965077
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Caccioppoli Prize E571016 entity
Predicate presentedBy P83 FINISHED
Object Italian Mathematical Union
The Italian Mathematical Union is a national professional society that promotes mathematical research and education in Italy and represents the Italian mathematical community domestically and internationally.
 E1563180 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Italian Mathematical Union | Statement: [Caccioppoli Prize, presentedBy, Italian Mathematical Union]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Italian Mathematical Union
Context triple: [Caccioppoli Prize, presentedBy, Italian Mathematical Union]
  • A. L'Unione Italiana
    L'Unione Italiana is a historic Italian-American cultural and social organization based in Tampa, Florida, known for preserving and promoting Italian heritage in the community.
  • B. Academy of Sciences of the Institute of Bologna
    The Academy of Sciences of the Institute of Bologna is a historic learned society in Bologna, Italy, dedicated to the advancement of scientific research and scholarship.
  • C. Accademia delle Scienze di Torino
    The Accademia delle Scienze di Torino is a historic Italian scientific academy based in Turin, renowned for promoting research and scholarship across the natural and mathematical sciences.
  • D. Italian Ministry of Universities and Research
    The Italian Ministry of Universities and Research is a government department responsible for national policy, funding, and oversight of higher education and scientific research in Italy.
  • E. Federation of Scuole Universitarie Superiori (Italy)
    The Federation of Scuole Universitarie Superiori (Italy) is an association of Italy’s elite higher education institutes that coordinate to promote advanced university studies, research excellence, and high-level training.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Italian Mathematical Union
Triple: [Caccioppoli Prize, presentedBy, Italian Mathematical Union]
Generated description
The Italian Mathematical Union is a national professional society that promotes mathematical research and education in Italy and represents the Italian mathematical community domestically and internationally.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Italian Mathematical Union
Target entity description: The Italian Mathematical Union is a national professional society that promotes mathematical research and education in Italy and represents the Italian mathematical community domestically and internationally.
  • A. L'Unione Italiana
    L'Unione Italiana is a historic Italian-American cultural and social organization based in Tampa, Florida, known for preserving and promoting Italian heritage in the community.
  • B. Academy of Sciences of the Institute of Bologna
    The Academy of Sciences of the Institute of Bologna is a historic learned society in Bologna, Italy, dedicated to the advancement of scientific research and scholarship.
  • C. Accademia delle Scienze di Torino
    The Accademia delle Scienze di Torino is a historic Italian scientific academy based in Turin, renowned for promoting research and scholarship across the natural and mathematical sciences.
  • D. Italian Ministry of Universities and Research
    The Italian Ministry of Universities and Research is a government department responsible for national policy, funding, and oversight of higher education and scientific research in Italy.
  • E. Federation of Scuole Universitarie Superiori (Italy)
    The Federation of Scuole Universitarie Superiori (Italy) is an association of Italy’s elite higher education institutes that coordinate to promote advanced university studies, research excellence, and high-level training.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e245b212a88190b5259caf51606084 completed April 17, 2026, 2:37 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f181f763688190aab8f444a1a71577 completed April 29, 2026, 3:58 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0bca22caa88190889e965c78477a96 completed May 19, 2026, 2:25 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a0bcb1904c88190ac32e5709bc95858 completed May 19, 2026, 2:29 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0bcbb8793881909621b16c9ad51cbb completed May 19, 2026, 2:32 a.m.
Created at: April 17, 2026, 3:47 p.m.