Triple

T22940763
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Abd al-Aziz ibn Marwan E569720 entity
Predicate precededBy P97 FINISHED
Object Abd al-Rahman ibn Utba al-Fihri
Abd al-Rahman ibn Utba al-Fihri was an early Umayyad-era governor of Egypt from the Qurayshite Banu Fihr clan who briefly held office before being succeeded by Abd al-Aziz ibn Marwan.
E1561552 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Abd al-Rahman ibn Utba al-Fihri | Statement: [Abd al-Aziz ibn Marwan, precededBy, Abd al-Rahman ibn Utba al-Fihri]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Abd al-Rahman ibn Utba al-Fihri
Context triple: [Abd al-Aziz ibn Marwan, precededBy, Abd al-Rahman ibn Utba al-Fihri]
  • A. Uqba ibn Abi Muayt
    Uqba ibn Abi Muayt was a Meccan polytheist leader and staunch opponent of the Prophet Muhammad, known for his persecution of early Muslims and execution after the Battle of Badr.
  • B. Abd al-Rahman ibn Abi Ziyad
    Abd al-Rahman ibn Abi Ziyad was an early Muslim scholar and transmitter of hadith associated with the generation of the tabi'un.
  • C. Yusuf ibn Abd al-Rahman al-Fihri
    Yusuf ibn Abd al-Rahman al-Fihri was the last Umayyad governor of al-Andalus, whose defeat paved the way for Abd al-Rahman I to establish the independent Emirate of Córdoba.
  • D. Tarafa ibn al-‘Abd
    Tarafa ibn al-‘Abd was a pre-Islamic Arabian poet renowned as one of the celebrated authors of the Mu'allaqat, the famed collection of early Arabic odes.
  • E. Uqba ibn Nafi
    Uqba ibn Nafi was a 7th-century Arab general of the early Islamic conquests, renowned for leading the Muslim expansion into North Africa and establishing it as a key region of the Islamic world.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Abd al-Rahman ibn Utba al-Fihri
Triple: [Abd al-Aziz ibn Marwan, precededBy, Abd al-Rahman ibn Utba al-Fihri]
Generated description
Abd al-Rahman ibn Utba al-Fihri was an early Umayyad-era governor of Egypt from the Qurayshite Banu Fihr clan who briefly held office before being succeeded by Abd al-Aziz ibn Marwan.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Abd al-Rahman ibn Utba al-Fihri
Target entity description: Abd al-Rahman ibn Utba al-Fihri was an early Umayyad-era governor of Egypt from the Qurayshite Banu Fihr clan who briefly held office before being succeeded by Abd al-Aziz ibn Marwan.
  • A. Uqba ibn Abi Muayt
    Uqba ibn Abi Muayt was a Meccan polytheist leader and staunch opponent of the Prophet Muhammad, known for his persecution of early Muslims and execution after the Battle of Badr.
  • B. Abd al-Rahman ibn Abi Ziyad
    Abd al-Rahman ibn Abi Ziyad was an early Muslim scholar and transmitter of hadith associated with the generation of the tabi'un.
  • C. Yusuf ibn Abd al-Rahman al-Fihri
    Yusuf ibn Abd al-Rahman al-Fihri was the last Umayyad governor of al-Andalus, whose defeat paved the way for Abd al-Rahman I to establish the independent Emirate of Córdoba.
  • D. Tarafa ibn al-‘Abd
    Tarafa ibn al-‘Abd was a pre-Islamic Arabian poet renowned as one of the celebrated authors of the Mu'allaqat, the famed collection of early Arabic odes.
  • E. Uqba ibn Nafi
    Uqba ibn Nafi was a 7th-century Arab general of the early Islamic conquests, renowned for leading the Muslim expansion into North Africa and establishing it as a key region of the Islamic world.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e24590862c8190858f180ad302adab completed April 17, 2026, 2:37 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f1813844b88190b05d3829b0c423c4 completed April 29, 2026, 3:55 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0bc25492ec81908e8366efa8109791 completed May 19, 2026, 1:52 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a0bc2fa53788190bfedeb5bcbfd0876 completed May 19, 2026, 1:55 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0bc3c11ebc8190995c0025a594d40a completed May 19, 2026, 1:58 a.m.
Created at: April 17, 2026, 3:45 p.m.