Triple

T22842442
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Montonen–Olive duality E566116 entity
Predicate proposedBy P32 FINISHED
Object Claus Montonen
Claus Montonen is a theoretical physicist best known for co-formulating Montonen–Olive duality, a foundational concept in gauge theory and quantum field theory.
E1556978 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Claus Montonen | Statement: [Montonen–Olive duality, proposedBy, Claus Montonen]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Claus Montonen
Context triple: [Montonen–Olive duality, proposedBy, Claus Montonen]
  • A. Christian M. Ravndal
    Christian M. Ravndal was an American diplomat who served as the United States Ambassador to Hungary.
  • B. Carsten Norgaard
    Carsten Norgaard is a Danish actor known for his roles in international film and television, often appearing in genre and action-oriented projects.
  • C. Erik Hesselberg
    Erik Hesselberg was a Norwegian sailor, navigator, and artist best known for serving as the navigator and mapmaker on Thor Heyerdahl’s 1947 Kon-Tiki expedition across the Pacific.
  • D. Lars Hansen
    Lars Hansen is a notable individual whose achievements or prominence have led to the name being specifically recognized and distinguished from others sharing the surname Hansen.
  • E. Paul Grimstad
    Paul Grimstad is a composer and musician known for his film scores, including his work on the independent drama "Heaven Knows What."
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Claus Montonen
Triple: [Montonen–Olive duality, proposedBy, Claus Montonen]
Generated description
Claus Montonen is a theoretical physicist best known for co-formulating Montonen–Olive duality, a foundational concept in gauge theory and quantum field theory.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Claus Montonen
Target entity description: Claus Montonen is a theoretical physicist best known for co-formulating Montonen–Olive duality, a foundational concept in gauge theory and quantum field theory.
  • A. Christian M. Ravndal
    Christian M. Ravndal was an American diplomat who served as the United States Ambassador to Hungary.
  • B. Carsten Norgaard
    Carsten Norgaard is a Danish actor known for his roles in international film and television, often appearing in genre and action-oriented projects.
  • C. Erik Hesselberg
    Erik Hesselberg was a Norwegian sailor, navigator, and artist best known for serving as the navigator and mapmaker on Thor Heyerdahl’s 1947 Kon-Tiki expedition across the Pacific.
  • D. Lars Hansen
    Lars Hansen is a notable individual whose achievements or prominence have led to the name being specifically recognized and distinguished from others sharing the surname Hansen.
  • E. Paul Grimstad
    Paul Grimstad is a composer and musician known for his film scores, including his work on the independent drama "Heaven Knows What."
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e245869e188190a196584f36e682da completed April 17, 2026, 2:36 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f17e866080819091adfb41cd2a4e13 completed April 29, 2026, 3:44 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0ba7b750a08190904c11a33ea19cce completed May 18, 2026, 11:58 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a0ba84676f8819099e4ad46797387d9 completed May 19, 2026, 12:01 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0ba8fa53a88190a0029d884308ffd6 completed May 19, 2026, 12:04 a.m.
Created at: April 17, 2026, 3:36 p.m.