Triple
T22842359
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Dirac 1931 paper on quantized singularities in the electromagnetic field |
E566114
|
entity |
| Predicate | citedAs |
P771
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Dirac 1931 monopole paper |
E566114
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Dirac 1931 monopole paper | Statement: [Dirac 1931 paper on quantized singularities in the electromagnetic field, citedAs, Dirac 1931 monopole paper]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Dirac 1931 monopole paper Context triple: [Dirac 1931 paper on quantized singularities in the electromagnetic field, citedAs, Dirac 1931 monopole paper]
-
A.
Dirac 1931 paper on quantized singularities in the electromagnetic field
chosen
The Dirac 1931 paper on quantized singularities in the electromagnetic field is a landmark theoretical physics work in which Paul Dirac introduced the concept of magnetic monopoles and showed how their existence would imply the quantization of electric charge.
-
B.
Dirac magnetic monopoles
Dirac magnetic monopoles are hypothetical elementary particles proposed by Paul Dirac that carry isolated magnetic charge, whose existence would explain the quantization of electric charge and profoundly impact fundamental physics.
-
C.
Weyl’s gauge theory
Weyl’s gauge theory is an early 20th-century theoretical framework that introduced the concept of local gauge invariance, laying foundational ideas for modern gauge theories in particle physics.
-
D.
Rudolf Peierls' 1952 paper on commutation laws of relativistic field theories
Rudolf Peierls' 1952 paper on commutation laws of relativistic field theories is the foundational work that introduced the Peierls bracket, providing a covariant formulation of commutation relations in quantum field theory.
-
E.
On the Interaction of Elementary Particles I
"On the Interaction of Elementary Particles I" is a seminal theoretical physics paper by Hideki Yukawa that introduced the meson theory of nuclear forces, laying the groundwork for modern particle physics.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e245869e188190a196584f36e682da |
completed | April 17, 2026, 2:36 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69f17e855abc8190b9cf8cc515090a7f |
completed | April 29, 2026, 3:44 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a0ba7b750a08190904c11a33ea19cce |
completed | May 18, 2026, 11:58 p.m. |
Created at: April 17, 2026, 3:35 p.m.