Triple
T22842327
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Dirac 1931 paper on quantized singularities in the electromagnetic field |
E566114
|
entity |
| Predicate | author |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Paul Adrien Maurice Dirac |
E39274
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Paul Adrien Maurice Dirac | Statement: [Dirac 1931 paper on quantized singularities in the electromagnetic field, author, Paul Adrien Maurice Dirac]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Paul Adrien Maurice Dirac Context triple: [Dirac 1931 paper on quantized singularities in the electromagnetic field, author, Paul Adrien Maurice Dirac]
-
A.
Paul Dirac
chosen
Paul Dirac was a pioneering British theoretical physicist and Nobel laureate whose work laid the foundations of quantum mechanics and quantum electrodynamics.
-
B.
Julian Schwinger
Julian Schwinger was an American theoretical physicist renowned for his foundational contributions to quantum electrodynamics and quantum field theory.
-
C.
Eugene Wigner
Eugene Wigner was a Hungarian-American theoretical physicist and Nobel laureate whose pioneering work in quantum mechanics and the theory of symmetries profoundly shaped modern physics.
-
D.
Max Born
Max Born was a German physicist and Nobel laureate who made foundational contributions to quantum mechanics, particularly in the statistical interpretation of the wave function.
-
E.
Duc de Broglie
The Duc de Broglie was a prominent 18th-century French nobleman and marshal known for his military leadership during the War of the Austrian Succession and the Seven Years' War.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e245869e188190a196584f36e682da |
completed | April 17, 2026, 2:36 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69f17e855abc8190b9cf8cc515090a7f |
completed | April 29, 2026, 3:44 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a0ba7b750a08190904c11a33ea19cce |
completed | May 18, 2026, 11:58 p.m. |
Created at: April 17, 2026, 3:35 p.m.