Triple
T22815140
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | IETF RMCAT Working Group |
E565077
|
entity |
| Predicate | fullName |
P16
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
RTP Media Congestion Avoidance Techniques Working Group
The RTP Media Congestion Avoidance Techniques (RMCAT) Working Group is an IETF group that develops mechanisms to manage and control congestion for real-time media transported over RTP on the Internet.
|
E1554555
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: RTP Media Congestion Avoidance Techniques Working Group | Statement: [IETF RMCAT Working Group, fullName, RTP Media Congestion Avoidance Techniques Working Group]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: RTP Media Congestion Avoidance Techniques Working Group Context triple: [IETF RMCAT Working Group, fullName, RTP Media Congestion Avoidance Techniques Working Group]
-
A.
RTP Profile for Audio and Video Conferences with Minimal Control
RTP Profile for Audio and Video Conferences with Minimal Control is an IETF standard (RFC 3551) that specifies payload formats and conventions for carrying audio and video over the Real-time Transport Protocol (RTP) in multimedia conferencing applications.
-
B.
RTP: A Transport Protocol for Real-Time Applications
RTP: A Transport Protocol for Real-Time Applications is a network protocol designed to deliver audio and video over IP networks with real-time performance requirements, widely used in streaming, conferencing, and telephony systems.
-
C.
Real-time Transport Control Protocol
Real-time Transport Control Protocol (RTCP) is a companion protocol to RTP that provides out-of-band control, quality-of-service feedback, and synchronization for real-time audio and video streams over IP networks.
-
D.
Congestion Avoidance and Control (SIGCOMM 1988)
Congestion Avoidance and Control (SIGCOMM 1988) is Van Jacobson’s seminal paper that introduced key TCP congestion control algorithms, fundamentally improving Internet stability and performance.
-
E.
Media Path Key Agreement for Unicast Secure RTP
Media Path Key Agreement for Unicast Secure RTP is a cryptographic protocol that establishes and manages encryption keys directly over the media path to secure one-to-one Real-time Transport Protocol (RTP) streams.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: RTP Media Congestion Avoidance Techniques Working Group Triple: [IETF RMCAT Working Group, fullName, RTP Media Congestion Avoidance Techniques Working Group]
Generated description
The RTP Media Congestion Avoidance Techniques (RMCAT) Working Group is an IETF group that develops mechanisms to manage and control congestion for real-time media transported over RTP on the Internet.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: RTP Media Congestion Avoidance Techniques Working Group Target entity description: The RTP Media Congestion Avoidance Techniques (RMCAT) Working Group is an IETF group that develops mechanisms to manage and control congestion for real-time media transported over RTP on the Internet.
-
A.
RTP Profile for Audio and Video Conferences with Minimal Control
RTP Profile for Audio and Video Conferences with Minimal Control is an IETF standard (RFC 3551) that specifies payload formats and conventions for carrying audio and video over the Real-time Transport Protocol (RTP) in multimedia conferencing applications.
-
B.
RTP: A Transport Protocol for Real-Time Applications
RTP: A Transport Protocol for Real-Time Applications is a network protocol designed to deliver audio and video over IP networks with real-time performance requirements, widely used in streaming, conferencing, and telephony systems.
-
C.
Real-time Transport Control Protocol
Real-time Transport Control Protocol (RTCP) is a companion protocol to RTP that provides out-of-band control, quality-of-service feedback, and synchronization for real-time audio and video streams over IP networks.
-
D.
Congestion Avoidance and Control (SIGCOMM 1988)
Congestion Avoidance and Control (SIGCOMM 1988) is Van Jacobson’s seminal paper that introduced key TCP congestion control algorithms, fundamentally improving Internet stability and performance.
-
E.
Media Path Key Agreement for Unicast Secure RTP
Media Path Key Agreement for Unicast Secure RTP is a cryptographic protocol that establishes and manages encryption keys directly over the media path to secure one-to-one Real-time Transport Protocol (RTP) streams.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e2458426188190b58b8ab4844fe420 |
completed | April 17, 2026, 2:36 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69f17dcb872881909a031d8560635fce |
completed | April 29, 2026, 3:40 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a0b9ea500e4819080d2d5c23d00c10a |
completed | May 18, 2026, 11:20 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_6a0b9f2faab881908a0459059e2ef18e |
completed | May 18, 2026, 11:22 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_6a0b9fbfa2a88190b10d767dc91c84cf |
completed | May 18, 2026, 11:24 p.m. |
Created at: April 17, 2026, 3:33 p.m.