Triple
T22737194
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Arrhenius |
E562305
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableBearer |
P458
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Gunnar Arrhenius
Gunnar Arrhenius is a Swedish philosopher and ethicist known for his influential work in population ethics and moral philosophy.
|
E1557347
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Gunnar Arrhenius | Statement: [Arrhenius, notableBearer, Gunnar Arrhenius]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gunnar Arrhenius Context triple: [Arrhenius, notableBearer, Gunnar Arrhenius]
-
A.
Bertil Arrhenius
Bertil Arrhenius is a Swedish archaeologist and professor known for his research in archaeological science and ancient materials analysis.
-
B.
Olof Arrhenius
Olof Arrhenius was a Swedish botanist and soil scientist known for formulating the species–area relationship in ecology.
-
C.
Olof Arenius
Olof Arenius was an 18th-century Swedish portrait painter and miniaturist who played a key role in the early development of Sweden’s academic art institutions.
-
D.
Svante Arrhenius
Svante Arrhenius was a pioneering Swedish chemist and physicist best known for founding physical chemistry, formulating the Arrhenius equation for reaction rates, and proposing one of the first quantitative theories of the greenhouse effect.
-
E.
Gunnar Nordström
Gunnar Nordström was a Finnish theoretical physicist known for his early work on scalar theories of gravitation and contributions to the development of general relativity.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Gunnar Arrhenius Triple: [Arrhenius, notableBearer, Gunnar Arrhenius]
Generated description
Gunnar Arrhenius is a Swedish philosopher and ethicist known for his influential work in population ethics and moral philosophy.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gunnar Arrhenius Target entity description: Gunnar Arrhenius is a Swedish philosopher and ethicist known for his influential work in population ethics and moral philosophy.
-
A.
Bertil Arrhenius
Bertil Arrhenius is a Swedish archaeologist and professor known for his research in archaeological science and ancient materials analysis.
-
B.
Olof Arrhenius
Olof Arrhenius was a Swedish botanist and soil scientist known for formulating the species–area relationship in ecology.
-
C.
Olof Arenius
Olof Arenius was an 18th-century Swedish portrait painter and miniaturist who played a key role in the early development of Sweden’s academic art institutions.
-
D.
Svante Arrhenius
Svante Arrhenius was a pioneering Swedish chemist and physicist best known for founding physical chemistry, formulating the Arrhenius equation for reaction rates, and proposing one of the first quantitative theories of the greenhouse effect.
-
E.
Gunnar Nordström
Gunnar Nordström was a Finnish theoretical physicist known for his early work on scalar theories of gravitation and contributions to the development of general relativity.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e24550859c81908727d91efc3a81b4 |
completed | April 17, 2026, 2:36 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69f179707fd081909aed9b2f62b9f842 |
completed | April 29, 2026, 3:22 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a0ba799ca948190820308dc1ce11ce3 |
completed | May 18, 2026, 11:58 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_6a0ba89950508190a5a94965bce4a899 |
completed | May 19, 2026, 12:02 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_6a0baa2c5e848190b3f2f99dd4efbfa5 |
completed | May 19, 2026, 12:09 a.m. |
Created at: April 17, 2026, 3:22 p.m.