Triple

T22723479
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Maria Lekapene E561927 entity
Predicate mother P120 FINISHED
Object Theodora (wife of Romanos I Lekapenos)
Theodora, wife of Byzantine Emperor Romanos I Lekapenos, was an empress consort of the Byzantine Empire in the early 10th century and a member of the influential Lekapenos family.
E1550691 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Theodora (wife of Romanos I Lekapenos) | Statement: [Maria Lekapene, mother, Theodora (wife of Romanos I Lekapenos)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Theodora (wife of Romanos I Lekapenos)
Context triple: [Maria Lekapene, mother, Theodora (wife of Romanos I Lekapenos)]
  • A. Theodora (mother of Constantine IX Monomachos)
    Theodora was a Byzantine noblewoman of the 10th century, best known as the mother of Emperor Constantine IX Monomachos of the Byzantine Empire.
  • B. Theodora Porphyrogenita
    Theodora Porphyrogenita was an 11th-century Byzantine empress and last ruler of the Macedonian dynasty, noted for her brief but significant restoration of stable imperial authority.
  • C. Theodora Porphyrogenita
    Theodora Porphyrogenita was a Byzantine princess of the Macedonian dynasty and empress consort, notable as a purple-born member of the imperial family who briefly became the wife of Emperor John I Tzimiskes.
  • D. Theophano Mouzalonissa
    Theophano Mouzalonissa was a Byzantine noblewoman who became a Rus' princess through her marriage to Prince Oleg Sviatoslavich of Chernigov.
  • E. Empress Theodora
    Empress Theodora was a 9th-century Byzantine empress known for restoring the veneration of icons and ending the second period of Byzantine Iconoclasm.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Theodora (wife of Romanos I Lekapenos)
Triple: [Maria Lekapene, mother, Theodora (wife of Romanos I Lekapenos)]
Generated description
Theodora, wife of Byzantine Emperor Romanos I Lekapenos, was an empress consort of the Byzantine Empire in the early 10th century and a member of the influential Lekapenos family.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Theodora (wife of Romanos I Lekapenos)
Target entity description: Theodora, wife of Byzantine Emperor Romanos I Lekapenos, was an empress consort of the Byzantine Empire in the early 10th century and a member of the influential Lekapenos family.
  • A. Theodora (mother of Constantine IX Monomachos)
    Theodora was a Byzantine noblewoman of the 10th century, best known as the mother of Emperor Constantine IX Monomachos of the Byzantine Empire.
  • B. Theodora Porphyrogenita
    Theodora Porphyrogenita was a Byzantine princess of the Macedonian dynasty and empress consort, notable as a purple-born member of the imperial family who briefly became the wife of Emperor John I Tzimiskes.
  • C. Theodora Porphyrogenita
    Theodora Porphyrogenita was an 11th-century Byzantine empress and last ruler of the Macedonian dynasty, noted for her brief but significant restoration of stable imperial authority.
  • D. Theophano Mouzalonissa
    Theophano Mouzalonissa was a Byzantine noblewoman who became a Rus' princess through her marriage to Prince Oleg Sviatoslavich of Chernigov.
  • E. Empress Theodora
    Empress Theodora was a 9th-century Byzantine empress known for restoring the veneration of icons and ending the second period of Byzantine Iconoclasm.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e2454fc984819088213b58ee87a002 completed April 17, 2026, 2:35 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f17927e0348190a4dba430563ef155 completed April 29, 2026, 3:21 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0b7ee34d6c8190b731cd64b3acd6f1 completed May 18, 2026, 9:04 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a0b7f4f748481909f87c6fb2a5aa913 completed May 18, 2026, 9:06 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0b7faf97fc8190b978f223db313541 completed May 18, 2026, 9:07 p.m.
Created at: April 17, 2026, 3:20 p.m.