Triple

T22662045
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Carlo Vittadini E559688 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Monographia Lycoperdineorum
Monographia Lycoperdineorum is a 19th-century mycological monograph by Carlo Vittadini that provides a detailed taxonomic study of puffball fungi (Lycoperdineae).
 E1548174 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Monographia Lycoperdineorum | Statement: [Carlo Vittadini, notableWork, Monographia Lycoperdineorum]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Monographia Lycoperdineorum
Context triple: [Carlo Vittadini, notableWork, Monographia Lycoperdineorum]
  • A. Systema Mycologicum
    Systema Mycologicum is a foundational 19th-century mycological work by Elias Magnus Fries that systematically classified and described fungi, greatly shaping modern fungal taxonomy.
  • B. Elenchus Fungorum
    Elenchus Fungorum is a foundational 19th-century mycological work by Elias Magnus Fries that systematically catalogues and classifies fungi.
  • C. Phycologia Britannica
    Phycologia Britannica is a foundational 19th-century illustrated work on British marine algae authored by botanist William Henry Harvey.
  • D. Lichenographia Europaea Reformata
    Lichenographia Europaea Reformata is a seminal 19th-century taxonomic work on European lichens authored by Swedish mycologist Elias Magnus Fries.
  • E. Manual of Botany
    Manual of Botany is a foundational botanical textbook by John Merle Coulter that systematically describes and classifies North American plant species for scientific and educational use.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Monographia Lycoperdineorum
Triple: [Carlo Vittadini, notableWork, Monographia Lycoperdineorum]
Generated description
Monographia Lycoperdineorum is a 19th-century mycological monograph by Carlo Vittadini that provides a detailed taxonomic study of puffball fungi (Lycoperdineae).
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Monographia Lycoperdineorum
Target entity description: Monographia Lycoperdineorum is a 19th-century mycological monograph by Carlo Vittadini that provides a detailed taxonomic study of puffball fungi (Lycoperdineae).
  • A. Systema Mycologicum
    Systema Mycologicum is a foundational 19th-century mycological work by Elias Magnus Fries that systematically classified and described fungi, greatly shaping modern fungal taxonomy.
  • B. Elenchus Fungorum
    Elenchus Fungorum is a foundational 19th-century mycological work by Elias Magnus Fries that systematically catalogues and classifies fungi.
  • C. Phycologia Britannica
    Phycologia Britannica is a foundational 19th-century illustrated work on British marine algae authored by botanist William Henry Harvey.
  • D. Lichenographia Europaea Reformata
    Lichenographia Europaea Reformata is a seminal 19th-century taxonomic work on European lichens authored by Swedish mycologist Elias Magnus Fries.
  • E. Manual of Botany
    Manual of Botany is a foundational botanical textbook by John Merle Coulter that systematically describes and classifies North American plant species for scientific and educational use.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e2454a158c819093b8e35f5045efb6 completed April 17, 2026, 2:35 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f1765fe7d081908087778c54c1e612 completed April 29, 2026, 3:09 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0b58710d3c819093ed6c68a545a458 completed May 18, 2026, 6:20 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a0b6f5f8bd08190b325b9dd91e199e1 completed May 18, 2026, 7:58 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0b7044c94c81909a43b04f40af2a15 completed May 18, 2026, 8:02 p.m.
Created at: April 17, 2026, 3:08 p.m.