Triple
T22621947
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Donald Menzel |
E558303
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Astronomy
"Astronomy" is a popular introductory textbook by American astronomer Donald Menzel that explains the fundamental concepts and observations of the universe for students and general readers.
|
E1545618
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Astronomy | Statement: [Donald Menzel, notableWork, Astronomy]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Astronomy Context triple: [Donald Menzel, notableWork, Astronomy]
-
A.
Astronomy and Cosmogony
"Astronomy and Cosmogony" is a seminal scientific work by Sir James Jeans that explores the structure, evolution, and origin of the universe using the principles of theoretical physics and astronomy.
-
B.
Astronomy & Geophysics
Astronomy & Geophysics is a peer-reviewed scientific journal that provides reviews, news, and commentary on current research and developments in astronomy, astrophysics, and Earth sciences.
-
C.
Elements of Astronomy
Elements of Astronomy is a foundational 9th-century astronomical treatise by the Persian scholar Al-Farghani that systematically summarizes and explains Ptolemaic astronomy.
-
D.
Popular Astronomy
Popular Astronomy is an influential 19th-century book by astronomer Simon Newcomb that introduced key astronomical concepts to a broad general audience.
-
E.
astrophysics
Astrophysics is the branch of astronomy that uses the principles of physics to study the properties, behavior, and origins of celestial objects and the universe as a whole.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Astronomy Triple: [Donald Menzel, notableWork, Astronomy]
Generated description
"Astronomy" is a popular introductory textbook by American astronomer Donald Menzel that explains the fundamental concepts and observations of the universe for students and general readers.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Astronomy Target entity description: "Astronomy" is a popular introductory textbook by American astronomer Donald Menzel that explains the fundamental concepts and observations of the universe for students and general readers.
-
A.
Astronomy and Cosmogony
"Astronomy and Cosmogony" is a seminal scientific work by Sir James Jeans that explores the structure, evolution, and origin of the universe using the principles of theoretical physics and astronomy.
-
B.
Astronomy & Geophysics
Astronomy & Geophysics is a peer-reviewed scientific journal that provides reviews, news, and commentary on current research and developments in astronomy, astrophysics, and Earth sciences.
-
C.
Elements of Astronomy
Elements of Astronomy is a foundational 9th-century astronomical treatise by the Persian scholar Al-Farghani that systematically summarizes and explains Ptolemaic astronomy.
-
D.
Popular Astronomy
Popular Astronomy is an influential 19th-century book by astronomer Simon Newcomb that introduced key astronomical concepts to a broad general audience.
-
E.
astrophysics
Astrophysics is the branch of astronomy that uses the principles of physics to study the properties, behavior, and origins of celestial objects and the universe as a whole.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e24545a8e08190bfa7482a2c725ff1 |
completed | April 17, 2026, 2:35 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69f16e3ad6f48190b351a52e4b1d9b2d |
completed | April 29, 2026, 2:34 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a0b4e055bd48190936acf569afce629 |
completed | May 18, 2026, 5:36 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_6a0b4ee959f881908f0c21c49d87026c |
completed | May 18, 2026, 5:39 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_6a0b4fa690a48190a6e025408054605f |
completed | May 18, 2026, 5:43 p.m. |
Created at: April 17, 2026, 3 p.m.