Triple
T22616512
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Andrea Goldsmith |
E558161
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasPublished |
P80
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
MIMO Wireless Communications (co-edited book)
"MIMO Wireless Communications" is a co-edited technical book that provides a comprehensive treatment of multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) theory, design, and applications in modern wireless communication systems.
|
E1546655
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: MIMO Wireless Communications (co-edited book) | Statement: [Andrea Goldsmith, hasPublished, MIMO Wireless Communications (co-edited book)]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: MIMO Wireless Communications (co-edited book) Context triple: [Andrea Goldsmith, hasPublished, MIMO Wireless Communications (co-edited book)]
-
A.
MIMO
MIMO (Multiple-Input Multiple-Output) is a wireless communication technique that uses multiple transmitting and receiving antennas to significantly increase data throughput and link reliability.
-
B.
Principles of Communication Engineering
Principles of Communication Engineering is a foundational textbook in communication theory that rigorously develops the mathematical and conceptual basis of modern digital and analog communication systems.
-
C.
Code Division Multiple Access
Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) is a digital cellular technology that allows multiple users to share the same frequency band simultaneously by assigning unique codes to each user’s signal.
-
D.
Information Theory and Reliable Communication
"Information Theory and Reliable Communication" is a foundational textbook by Robert G. Gallager that rigorously develops the principles of information theory and their application to designing reliable communication systems.
-
E.
Wireless Communications and Networks
Wireless Communications and Networks is a widely used textbook that provides a comprehensive introduction to the principles, technologies, and protocols underlying modern wireless communication systems and networking.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: MIMO Wireless Communications (co-edited book) Triple: [Andrea Goldsmith, hasPublished, MIMO Wireless Communications (co-edited book)]
Generated description
"MIMO Wireless Communications" is a co-edited technical book that provides a comprehensive treatment of multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) theory, design, and applications in modern wireless communication systems.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: MIMO Wireless Communications (co-edited book) Target entity description: "MIMO Wireless Communications" is a co-edited technical book that provides a comprehensive treatment of multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) theory, design, and applications in modern wireless communication systems.
-
A.
MIMO
MIMO (Multiple-Input Multiple-Output) is a wireless communication technique that uses multiple transmitting and receiving antennas to significantly increase data throughput and link reliability.
-
B.
Principles of Communication Engineering
Principles of Communication Engineering is a foundational textbook in communication theory that rigorously develops the mathematical and conceptual basis of modern digital and analog communication systems.
-
C.
Code Division Multiple Access
Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) is a digital cellular technology that allows multiple users to share the same frequency band simultaneously by assigning unique codes to each user’s signal.
-
D.
Information Theory and Reliable Communication
"Information Theory and Reliable Communication" is a foundational textbook by Robert G. Gallager that rigorously develops the principles of information theory and their application to designing reliable communication systems.
-
E.
Wireless Communications and Networks
Wireless Communications and Networks is a widely used textbook that provides a comprehensive introduction to the principles, technologies, and protocols underlying modern wireless communication systems and networking.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e24545a8e08190bfa7482a2c725ff1 |
completed | April 17, 2026, 2:35 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69f167eeb220819082c90a8bd3cadc4c |
completed | April 29, 2026, 2:07 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a0b4e018e04819086ec5d885fb76f67 |
completed | May 18, 2026, 5:36 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_6a0b513c2908819087b05efdbf8688aa |
completed | May 18, 2026, 5:49 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_6a0b51db01948190b968a3f289419776 |
completed | May 18, 2026, 5:52 p.m. |
Created at: April 17, 2026, 2:59 p.m.