Triple
T22615789
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | spahi |
E558140
|
entity |
| Predicate | governedBy |
P46
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Ottoman military land-tenure law
Ottoman military land-tenure law was a legal framework in the Ottoman Empire that regulated the allocation and use of state-owned lands in exchange for military service, particularly by cavalrymen such as the spahi.
|
E1545878
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Ottoman military land-tenure law | Statement: [spahi, governedBy, Ottoman military land-tenure law]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ottoman military land-tenure law Context triple: [spahi, governedBy, Ottoman military land-tenure law]
-
A.
Ottoman Land Code of 1858
The Ottoman Land Code of 1858 was a major 19th-century legal reform that restructured land ownership and registration in the Ottoman Empire, laying the groundwork for many modern property systems in the region.
-
B.
Ottoman frontier policy
Ottoman frontier policy refers to the empire’s strategic approach to securing, administering, and expanding its borderlands through military fortifications, buffer zones, and flexible governance arrangements with local powers.
-
C.
Ottoman Public Debt Administration
The Ottoman Public Debt Administration was an international financial commission established in the late 19th century to oversee and collect revenues for repaying the Ottoman Empire’s foreign debts.
-
D.
Osmanlı'da Hukuk ve İdare
Osmanlı'da Hukuk ve İdare, İlber Ortaylı'nın Osmanlı Devleti'nin hukuk sistemi ve idari yapısını tarihsel süreç içinde inceleyen önemli akademik eseridir.
-
E.
Ottoman law
Ottoman law was the legal system of the Ottoman Empire, combining Islamic (Sharia) principles with sultanic decrees and customary practices to govern its diverse territories.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Ottoman military land-tenure law Triple: [spahi, governedBy, Ottoman military land-tenure law]
Generated description
Ottoman military land-tenure law was a legal framework in the Ottoman Empire that regulated the allocation and use of state-owned lands in exchange for military service, particularly by cavalrymen such as the spahi.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ottoman military land-tenure law Target entity description: Ottoman military land-tenure law was a legal framework in the Ottoman Empire that regulated the allocation and use of state-owned lands in exchange for military service, particularly by cavalrymen such as the spahi.
-
A.
Ottoman Land Code of 1858
The Ottoman Land Code of 1858 was a major 19th-century legal reform that restructured land ownership and registration in the Ottoman Empire, laying the groundwork for many modern property systems in the region.
-
B.
Ottoman frontier policy
Ottoman frontier policy refers to the empire’s strategic approach to securing, administering, and expanding its borderlands through military fortifications, buffer zones, and flexible governance arrangements with local powers.
-
C.
Ottoman Public Debt Administration
The Ottoman Public Debt Administration was an international financial commission established in the late 19th century to oversee and collect revenues for repaying the Ottoman Empire’s foreign debts.
-
D.
Osmanlı'da Hukuk ve İdare
Osmanlı'da Hukuk ve İdare, İlber Ortaylı'nın Osmanlı Devleti'nin hukuk sistemi ve idari yapısını tarihsel süreç içinde inceleyen önemli akademik eseridir.
-
E.
Ottoman law
Ottoman law was the legal system of the Ottoman Empire, combining Islamic (Sharia) principles with sultanic decrees and customary practices to govern its diverse territories.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e24545a8e08190bfa7482a2c725ff1 |
completed | April 17, 2026, 2:35 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69f167edec2481909c2f06607b3cb8f6 |
completed | April 29, 2026, 2:07 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a0b4dff7e008190a16aa3ff4e8e50a8 |
completed | May 18, 2026, 5:35 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_6a0b4fe0bbd88190b09e2b131a8920b2 |
completed | May 18, 2026, 5:44 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_6a0b506216a481908b05ab46ff3e8ce1 |
completed | May 18, 2026, 5:46 p.m. |
Created at: April 17, 2026, 2:59 p.m.