Triple

T22615789
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject spahi E558140 entity
Predicate governedBy P46 FINISHED
Object Ottoman military land-tenure law
Ottoman military land-tenure law was a legal framework in the Ottoman Empire that regulated the allocation and use of state-owned lands in exchange for military service, particularly by cavalrymen such as the spahi.
E1545878 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Ottoman military land-tenure law | Statement: [spahi, governedBy, Ottoman military land-tenure law]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ottoman military land-tenure law
Context triple: [spahi, governedBy, Ottoman military land-tenure law]
  • A. Ottoman Land Code of 1858
    The Ottoman Land Code of 1858 was a major 19th-century legal reform that restructured land ownership and registration in the Ottoman Empire, laying the groundwork for many modern property systems in the region.
  • B. Ottoman frontier policy
    Ottoman frontier policy refers to the empire’s strategic approach to securing, administering, and expanding its borderlands through military fortifications, buffer zones, and flexible governance arrangements with local powers.
  • C. Ottoman Public Debt Administration
    The Ottoman Public Debt Administration was an international financial commission established in the late 19th century to oversee and collect revenues for repaying the Ottoman Empire’s foreign debts.
  • D. Osmanlı'da Hukuk ve İdare
    Osmanlı'da Hukuk ve İdare, İlber Ortaylı'nın Osmanlı Devleti'nin hukuk sistemi ve idari yapısını tarihsel süreç içinde inceleyen önemli akademik eseridir.
  • E. Ottoman law
    Ottoman law was the legal system of the Ottoman Empire, combining Islamic (Sharia) principles with sultanic decrees and customary practices to govern its diverse territories.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Ottoman military land-tenure law
Triple: [spahi, governedBy, Ottoman military land-tenure law]
Generated description
Ottoman military land-tenure law was a legal framework in the Ottoman Empire that regulated the allocation and use of state-owned lands in exchange for military service, particularly by cavalrymen such as the spahi.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ottoman military land-tenure law
Target entity description: Ottoman military land-tenure law was a legal framework in the Ottoman Empire that regulated the allocation and use of state-owned lands in exchange for military service, particularly by cavalrymen such as the spahi.
  • A. Ottoman Land Code of 1858
    The Ottoman Land Code of 1858 was a major 19th-century legal reform that restructured land ownership and registration in the Ottoman Empire, laying the groundwork for many modern property systems in the region.
  • B. Ottoman frontier policy
    Ottoman frontier policy refers to the empire’s strategic approach to securing, administering, and expanding its borderlands through military fortifications, buffer zones, and flexible governance arrangements with local powers.
  • C. Ottoman Public Debt Administration
    The Ottoman Public Debt Administration was an international financial commission established in the late 19th century to oversee and collect revenues for repaying the Ottoman Empire’s foreign debts.
  • D. Osmanlı'da Hukuk ve İdare
    Osmanlı'da Hukuk ve İdare, İlber Ortaylı'nın Osmanlı Devleti'nin hukuk sistemi ve idari yapısını tarihsel süreç içinde inceleyen önemli akademik eseridir.
  • E. Ottoman law
    Ottoman law was the legal system of the Ottoman Empire, combining Islamic (Sharia) principles with sultanic decrees and customary practices to govern its diverse territories.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e24545a8e08190bfa7482a2c725ff1 completed April 17, 2026, 2:35 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f167edec2481909c2f06607b3cb8f6 completed April 29, 2026, 2:07 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0b4dff7e008190a16aa3ff4e8e50a8 completed May 18, 2026, 5:35 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a0b4fe0bbd88190b09e2b131a8920b2 completed May 18, 2026, 5:44 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0b506216a481908b05ab46ff3e8ce1 completed May 18, 2026, 5:46 p.m.
Created at: April 17, 2026, 2:59 p.m.