Triple

T22611072
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject China–Kazakhstan border E566701 entity
Predicate definedByTreaty P7982 FINISHED
Object Treaty of Saint Petersburg (1881)
The Treaty of Saint Petersburg (1881) was an agreement between the Russian Empire and Qing China that revised their Central Asian frontiers, returning parts of the Ili region to China and helping shape the modern borders in the area.
E1546149 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Treaty of Saint Petersburg (1881) | Statement: [China–Kazakhstan border, definedByTreaty, Treaty of Saint Petersburg (1881)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Treaty of Saint Petersburg (1881)
Context triple: [China–Kazakhstan border, definedByTreaty, Treaty of Saint Petersburg (1881)]
  • A. Treaty of Saint Petersburg 1875
    The Treaty of Saint Petersburg (1875) was an agreement between the Russian Empire and Japan in which Russia ceded its claims to the Kuril Islands to Japan in exchange for full sovereignty over Sakhalin.
  • B. Treaty of Tsarskoye Selo
    The Treaty of Tsarskoye Selo was an 18th-century agreement by which the Duke of Holstein-Gottorp ceded his German duchy to Denmark in exchange for territorial compensation within the Russian Empire, reshaping the balance of power in northern Europe.
  • C. Treaty of San Stefano
    The Treaty of San Stefano was an 1878 peace agreement between Russia and the Ottoman Empire that ended the Russo-Turkish War and significantly redrew the map of the Balkans and parts of the Caucasus.
  • D. Treaty of Constantinople of 1832
    The Treaty of Constantinople of 1832 was the international agreement that formally recognized Greece as an independent kingdom, ending Ottoman sovereignty over the newly established Greek state.
  • E. Treaty of 1881
    The Treaty of 1881 was an agreement involving the Oto people that marked a further cession of their lands and continued the U.S. government’s policy of displacing Native American tribes from their traditional territories.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Treaty of Saint Petersburg (1881)
Triple: [China–Kazakhstan border, definedByTreaty, Treaty of Saint Petersburg (1881)]
Generated description
The Treaty of Saint Petersburg (1881) was an agreement between the Russian Empire and Qing China that revised their Central Asian frontiers, returning parts of the Ili region to China and helping shape the modern borders in the area.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Treaty of Saint Petersburg (1881)
Target entity description: The Treaty of Saint Petersburg (1881) was an agreement between the Russian Empire and Qing China that revised their Central Asian frontiers, returning parts of the Ili region to China and helping shape the modern borders in the area.
  • A. Treaty of Saint Petersburg 1875
    The Treaty of Saint Petersburg (1875) was an agreement between the Russian Empire and Japan in which Russia ceded its claims to the Kuril Islands to Japan in exchange for full sovereignty over Sakhalin.
  • B. Treaty of Tsarskoye Selo
    The Treaty of Tsarskoye Selo was an 18th-century agreement by which the Duke of Holstein-Gottorp ceded his German duchy to Denmark in exchange for territorial compensation within the Russian Empire, reshaping the balance of power in northern Europe.
  • C. Treaty of San Stefano
    The Treaty of San Stefano was an 1878 peace agreement between Russia and the Ottoman Empire that ended the Russo-Turkish War and significantly redrew the map of the Balkans and parts of the Caucasus.
  • D. Treaty of Constantinople of 1832
    The Treaty of Constantinople of 1832 was the international agreement that formally recognized Greece as an independent kingdom, ending Ottoman sovereignty over the newly established Greek state.
  • E. Treaty of 1881
    The Treaty of 1881 was an agreement involving the Oto people that marked a further cession of their lands and continued the U.S. government’s policy of displacing Native American tribes from their traditional territories.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e245884860819081046ce07d5872c4 completed April 17, 2026, 2:36 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f167ea291c8190ba73ba678089f75d completed April 29, 2026, 2:07 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0b4dfb3bbc8190a80293adab818937 completed May 18, 2026, 5:35 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a0b4f24dd9c81908f6907c75d4c6da7 completed May 18, 2026, 5:40 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0b4fffea548190b0c3d9cce1c89aa9 completed May 18, 2026, 5:44 p.m.
Created at: April 17, 2026, 2:56 p.m.