Triple
T22605640
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Book I (Institutes of Justinian) |
E566548
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasTitle |
P38
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
De iure naturali, gentium et civili (On natural, gentile and civil law)
De iure naturali, gentium et civili (On natural, gentile and civil law) is the opening section of Justinian’s Institutes that outlines the fundamental principles of natural, international, and civil law in Roman legal theory.
|
E1546530
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: De iure naturali, gentium et civili (On natural, gentile and civil law) | Statement: [Book I (Institutes of Justinian), hasTitle, De iure naturali, gentium et civili (On natural, gentile and civil law)]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: De iure naturali, gentium et civili (On natural, gentile and civil law) Context triple: [Book I (Institutes of Justinian), hasTitle, De iure naturali, gentium et civili (On natural, gentile and civil law)]
-
A.
De jure naturae et gentium
De jure naturae et gentium is a seminal 1672 work of natural law and political philosophy that systematically explores the foundations of law, morality, and international relations.
-
B.
Fundamenta juris naturae et gentium
Fundamenta juris naturae et gentium is a seminal early 18th-century treatise on natural law and the law of nations by German philosopher and jurist Christian Thomasius.
-
C.
Observationes selectae de jure naturae et gentium
Observationes selectae de jure naturae et gentium is a scholarly work by Christian Thomasius that explores key questions of natural law and the law of nations within early modern legal philosophy.
-
D.
Jus naturae methodo scientifica pertractatum
Jus naturae methodo scientifica pertractatum is a major work of early modern philosophy in which Christian Wolff systematically develops natural law using a rigorous, quasi-mathematical method.
-
E.
Discourse on the Study of the Laws
Discourse on the Study of the Laws is a legal treatise by English lawyer and biographer Roger North that reflects on the principles, methods, and proper approach to studying law.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: De iure naturali, gentium et civili (On natural, gentile and civil law) Triple: [Book I (Institutes of Justinian), hasTitle, De iure naturali, gentium et civili (On natural, gentile and civil law)]
Generated description
De iure naturali, gentium et civili (On natural, gentile and civil law) is the opening section of Justinian’s Institutes that outlines the fundamental principles of natural, international, and civil law in Roman legal theory.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: De iure naturali, gentium et civili (On natural, gentile and civil law) Target entity description: De iure naturali, gentium et civili (On natural, gentile and civil law) is the opening section of Justinian’s Institutes that outlines the fundamental principles of natural, international, and civil law in Roman legal theory.
-
A.
De jure naturae et gentium
De jure naturae et gentium is a seminal 1672 work of natural law and political philosophy that systematically explores the foundations of law, morality, and international relations.
-
B.
Fundamenta juris naturae et gentium
Fundamenta juris naturae et gentium is a seminal early 18th-century treatise on natural law and the law of nations by German philosopher and jurist Christian Thomasius.
-
C.
Observationes selectae de jure naturae et gentium
Observationes selectae de jure naturae et gentium is a scholarly work by Christian Thomasius that explores key questions of natural law and the law of nations within early modern legal philosophy.
-
D.
Jus naturae methodo scientifica pertractatum
Jus naturae methodo scientifica pertractatum is a major work of early modern philosophy in which Christian Wolff systematically develops natural law using a rigorous, quasi-mathematical method.
-
E.
Discourse on the Study of the Laws
Discourse on the Study of the Laws is a legal treatise by English lawyer and biographer Roger North that reflects on the principles, methods, and proper approach to studying law.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e245884860819081046ce07d5872c4 |
completed | April 17, 2026, 2:36 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69f162709d808190af83837104a190f9 |
completed | April 29, 2026, 1:44 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a0b4df72f2c819095311b64d5c9a400 |
completed | May 18, 2026, 5:35 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_6a0b51e5b7a0819098f9b93051c27ca2 |
completed | May 18, 2026, 5:52 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_6a0b529631048190ae49bb7ca38d669e |
completed | May 18, 2026, 5:55 p.m. |
Created at: April 17, 2026, 2:54 p.m.