Triple

T22593419
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Janna Levin E565007 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object How the Universe Got Its Spots
How the Universe Got Its Spots is a popular science book that blends cosmology with personal narrative to explore the shape, size, and topology of the universe.
E1544750 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: How the Universe Got Its Spots | Statement: [Janna Levin, notableWork, How the Universe Got Its Spots]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: How the Universe Got Its Spots
Context triple: [Janna Levin, notableWork, How the Universe Got Its Spots]
  • A. Our Picture of the Universe
    "Our Picture of the Universe" is a chapter in Stephen Hawking’s popular science book *A Brief History of Time* that introduces and explains major cosmological models and our evolving understanding of the universe.
  • B. The Large-Scale Structure of the Universe
    The Large-Scale Structure of the Universe is a foundational cosmology book by James Peebles that systematically develops the theory and observations of how matter is distributed on the largest cosmic scales.
  • C. The Origin and Fate of the Universe
    The Origin and Fate of the Universe is a chapter in Stephen Hawking’s popular science book A Brief History of Time that explores cosmological models for how the universe began, evolves, and might ultimately end.
  • D. Origins: Fourteen Billion Years of Cosmic Evolution
    "Origins: Fourteen Billion Years of Cosmic Evolution" is a popular science book that traces the history of the universe from the Big Bang to the emergence of life and human consciousness, co-authored by astrophysicist Neil deGrasse Tyson.
  • E. The Expanding Universe
    "The Expanding Universe" is a chapter in Stephen Hawking’s popular science book *A Brief History of Time* that explains how observations and cosmological theory reveal that the universe is growing larger over time.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: How the Universe Got Its Spots
Triple: [Janna Levin, notableWork, How the Universe Got Its Spots]
Generated description
How the Universe Got Its Spots is a popular science book that blends cosmology with personal narrative to explore the shape, size, and topology of the universe.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: How the Universe Got Its Spots
Target entity description: How the Universe Got Its Spots is a popular science book that blends cosmology with personal narrative to explore the shape, size, and topology of the universe.
  • A. Our Picture of the Universe
    "Our Picture of the Universe" is a chapter in Stephen Hawking’s popular science book *A Brief History of Time* that introduces and explains major cosmological models and our evolving understanding of the universe.
  • B. The Large-Scale Structure of the Universe
    The Large-Scale Structure of the Universe is a foundational cosmology book by James Peebles that systematically develops the theory and observations of how matter is distributed on the largest cosmic scales.
  • C. The Origin and Fate of the Universe
    The Origin and Fate of the Universe is a chapter in Stephen Hawking’s popular science book A Brief History of Time that explores cosmological models for how the universe began, evolves, and might ultimately end.
  • D. Origins: Fourteen Billion Years of Cosmic Evolution
    "Origins: Fourteen Billion Years of Cosmic Evolution" is a popular science book that traces the history of the universe from the Big Bang to the emergence of life and human consciousness, co-authored by astrophysicist Neil deGrasse Tyson.
  • E. The Expanding Universe
    "The Expanding Universe" is a chapter in Stephen Hawking’s popular science book *A Brief History of Time* that explains how observations and cosmological theory reveal that the universe is growing larger over time.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e245836014819091b91ed3074742a3 completed April 17, 2026, 2:36 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f16163cb248190b377b110d80a6730 completed April 29, 2026, 1:39 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0b3d5e31308190a11bff9270795efd completed May 18, 2026, 4:25 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a0b3e908a308190af37f63904f38915 completed May 18, 2026, 4:30 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0b3f8d85cc8190812924d466d18735 completed May 18, 2026, 4:34 p.m.
Created at: April 17, 2026, 2:49 p.m.