Triple

T22550227
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject heavy quark effective theory E557537 entity
Predicate relatedTo P37 FINISHED
Object soft-collinear effective theory
Soft-collinear effective theory is a quantum field theory framework used in high-energy physics to systematically describe the interactions of energetic, nearly lightlike particles and soft radiation, particularly in processes involving jets and factorization.
E1541520 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: soft-collinear effective theory | Statement: [heavy quark effective theory, relatedTo, soft-collinear effective theory]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: soft-collinear effective theory
Context triple: [heavy quark effective theory, relatedTo, soft-collinear effective theory]
  • A. heavy quark effective theory
    Heavy quark effective theory is a framework in particle physics that simplifies the study of hadrons containing a single heavy quark by exploiting symmetries that emerge in the limit of very large quark mass.
  • B. Standard Model Effective Field Theory
    The Standard Model Effective Field Theory is a theoretical framework that extends the Standard Model of particle physics by systematically encoding possible effects of high-energy new physics through higher-dimensional operators.
  • C. quantum chromodynamics
    Quantum chromodynamics is the quantum field theory that describes the strong nuclear force binding quarks and gluons inside hadrons such as protons and neutrons.
  • D. Low’s soft-photon theorem
    Low’s soft-photon theorem is a fundamental result in quantum electrodynamics that precisely characterizes how amplitudes behave when low-energy (soft) photons are emitted in particle interactions.
  • E. ’t Hooft coupling
    The ’t Hooft coupling is a rescaled gauge coupling constant, central in large-N gauge theory and string theory, that remains finite in the ’t Hooft large-N limit and controls the strength of interactions.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: soft-collinear effective theory
Triple: [heavy quark effective theory, relatedTo, soft-collinear effective theory]
Generated description
Soft-collinear effective theory is a quantum field theory framework used in high-energy physics to systematically describe the interactions of energetic, nearly lightlike particles and soft radiation, particularly in processes involving jets and factorization.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: soft-collinear effective theory
Target entity description: Soft-collinear effective theory is a quantum field theory framework used in high-energy physics to systematically describe the interactions of energetic, nearly lightlike particles and soft radiation, particularly in processes involving jets and factorization.
  • A. heavy quark effective theory
    Heavy quark effective theory is a framework in particle physics that simplifies the study of hadrons containing a single heavy quark by exploiting symmetries that emerge in the limit of very large quark mass.
  • B. Standard Model Effective Field Theory
    The Standard Model Effective Field Theory is a theoretical framework that extends the Standard Model of particle physics by systematically encoding possible effects of high-energy new physics through higher-dimensional operators.
  • C. quantum chromodynamics
    Quantum chromodynamics is the quantum field theory that describes the strong nuclear force binding quarks and gluons inside hadrons such as protons and neutrons.
  • D. Low’s soft-photon theorem
    Low’s soft-photon theorem is a fundamental result in quantum electrodynamics that precisely characterizes how amplitudes behave when low-energy (soft) photons are emitted in particle interactions.
  • E. ’t Hooft coupling
    The ’t Hooft coupling is a rescaled gauge coupling constant, central in large-N gauge theory and string theory, that remains finite in the ’t Hooft large-N limit and controls the strength of interactions.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e11e59db848190b4272ecd2b690ffd completed April 16, 2026, 5:37 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f15f7546c4819099942c86ca522a60 completed April 29, 2026, 1:31 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0b1deea53881909a0a2ffbcceb6ea7 completed May 18, 2026, 2:10 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a0b1eac7c448190992542de2c156b05 completed May 18, 2026, 2:14 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0b1f3db4748190980d183b81c3ea43 completed May 18, 2026, 2:16 p.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 8:52 p.m.