Triple

T22550225
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject heavy quark effective theory E557537 entity
Predicate relatedTo P37 FINISHED
Object QCD sum rules
QCD sum rules are a theoretical framework in quantum chromodynamics that relate hadronic properties to quark and gluon dynamics via operator product expansions and dispersion relations, enabling the calculation of hadron parameters from QCD.
E1541519 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: QCD sum rules | Statement: [heavy quark effective theory, relatedTo, QCD sum rules]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: QCD sum rules
Context triple: [heavy quark effective theory, relatedTo, QCD sum rules]
  • A. quantum chromodynamics
    Quantum chromodynamics is the quantum field theory that describes the strong nuclear force binding quarks and gluons inside hadrons such as protons and neutrons.
  • B. heavy quark effective theory
    Heavy quark effective theory is a framework in particle physics that simplifies the study of hadrons containing a single heavy quark by exploiting symmetries that emerge in the limit of very large quark mass.
  • C. QCD phase diagram
    The QCD phase diagram is a theoretical map showing how strongly interacting matter (quarks and gluons) changes its phases—such as hadronic matter and quark–gluon plasma—under varying temperature and baryon density.
  • D. Drell–Hearn–Gerasimov sum rule
    The Drell–Hearn–Gerasimov sum rule is a fundamental relation in quantum field theory and nuclear physics that connects a particle’s anomalous magnetic moment to an energy-weighted integral over its spin-dependent photoabsorption cross sections.
  • E. Regge theory
    Regge theory is a framework in high-energy physics that describes the behavior of scattering amplitudes and particle exchanges at high energies using analytic properties of angular momentum, encapsulated in so-called Regge trajectories.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: QCD sum rules
Triple: [heavy quark effective theory, relatedTo, QCD sum rules]
Generated description
QCD sum rules are a theoretical framework in quantum chromodynamics that relate hadronic properties to quark and gluon dynamics via operator product expansions and dispersion relations, enabling the calculation of hadron parameters from QCD.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: QCD sum rules
Target entity description: QCD sum rules are a theoretical framework in quantum chromodynamics that relate hadronic properties to quark and gluon dynamics via operator product expansions and dispersion relations, enabling the calculation of hadron parameters from QCD.
  • A. quantum chromodynamics
    Quantum chromodynamics is the quantum field theory that describes the strong nuclear force binding quarks and gluons inside hadrons such as protons and neutrons.
  • B. heavy quark effective theory
    Heavy quark effective theory is a framework in particle physics that simplifies the study of hadrons containing a single heavy quark by exploiting symmetries that emerge in the limit of very large quark mass.
  • C. QCD phase diagram
    The QCD phase diagram is a theoretical map showing how strongly interacting matter (quarks and gluons) changes its phases—such as hadronic matter and quark–gluon plasma—under varying temperature and baryon density.
  • D. Drell–Hearn–Gerasimov sum rule
    The Drell–Hearn–Gerasimov sum rule is a fundamental relation in quantum field theory and nuclear physics that connects a particle’s anomalous magnetic moment to an energy-weighted integral over its spin-dependent photoabsorption cross sections.
  • E. Regge theory
    Regge theory is a framework in high-energy physics that describes the behavior of scattering amplitudes and particle exchanges at high energies using analytic properties of angular momentum, encapsulated in so-called Regge trajectories.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e11e59db848190b4272ecd2b690ffd completed April 16, 2026, 5:37 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f15f7546c4819099942c86ca522a60 completed April 29, 2026, 1:31 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0b1deea53881909a0a2ffbcceb6ea7 completed May 18, 2026, 2:10 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a0b1eac7c448190992542de2c156b05 completed May 18, 2026, 2:14 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0b1f3db4748190980d183b81c3ea43 completed May 18, 2026, 2:16 p.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 8:52 p.m.