Triple

T22515791
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Hisham II E556642 entity
Predicate successor P78 FINISHED
Object Sulayman ibn al-Hakam
Sulayman ibn al-Hakam was an Umayyad caliph of Córdoba in al-Andalus whose turbulent reign at the turn of the 11th century was marked by civil war and the fragmentation of the Caliphate.
E1544839 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Sulayman ibn al-Hakam | Statement: [Hisham II, successor, Sulayman ibn al-Hakam]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Sulayman ibn al-Hakam
Context triple: [Hisham II, successor, Sulayman ibn al-Hakam]
  • A. Abd al-Rahman ibn al-Hakam
    Abd al-Rahman ibn al-Hakam was an Umayyad prince and governor of al-Andalus who played a significant role in the early Islamic administration of the Iberian Peninsula.
  • B. Hisham ibn al-Hakam
    Hisham ibn al-Hakam was an early and influential Shi'a theologian and debater known for his rational defense of Imamate and his close association with the circles of the early Imams.
  • C. al-Hakam I
    Al-Hakam I was an early 9th-century Umayyad emir of Córdoba known for consolidating Muslim rule in al-Andalus and brutally suppressing internal revolts.
  • D. Abū al-Ḥakam
    Abū al-Ḥakam, better known by the epithet Abu Jahl, was a prominent Meccan leader and fierce opponent of the Prophet Muhammad and early Islam in 7th-century Arabia.
  • E. Al-Hakam II
    Al-Hakam II was a 10th-century Umayyad caliph of Córdoba renowned for presiding over a cultural and intellectual golden age in Al-Andalus, marked by extensive library collections and patronage of scholars.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Sulayman ibn al-Hakam
Triple: [Hisham II, successor, Sulayman ibn al-Hakam]
Generated description
Sulayman ibn al-Hakam was an Umayyad caliph of Córdoba in al-Andalus whose turbulent reign at the turn of the 11th century was marked by civil war and the fragmentation of the Caliphate.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Sulayman ibn al-Hakam
Target entity description: Sulayman ibn al-Hakam was an Umayyad caliph of Córdoba in al-Andalus whose turbulent reign at the turn of the 11th century was marked by civil war and the fragmentation of the Caliphate.
  • A. Abd al-Rahman ibn al-Hakam
    Abd al-Rahman ibn al-Hakam was an Umayyad prince and governor of al-Andalus who played a significant role in the early Islamic administration of the Iberian Peninsula.
  • B. Hisham ibn al-Hakam
    Hisham ibn al-Hakam was an early and influential Shi'a theologian and debater known for his rational defense of Imamate and his close association with the circles of the early Imams.
  • C. al-Hakam I
    Al-Hakam I was an early 9th-century Umayyad emir of Córdoba known for consolidating Muslim rule in al-Andalus and brutally suppressing internal revolts.
  • D. Abū al-Ḥakam
    Abū al-Ḥakam, better known by the epithet Abu Jahl, was a prominent Meccan leader and fierce opponent of the Prophet Muhammad and early Islam in 7th-century Arabia.
  • E. Al-Hakam II
    Al-Hakam II was a 10th-century Umayyad caliph of Córdoba renowned for presiding over a cultural and intellectual golden age in Al-Andalus, marked by extensive library collections and patronage of scholars.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e11e5657e881909f16ca58352c50da completed April 16, 2026, 5:37 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f15e2cfc908190b3489228a1997f45 completed April 29, 2026, 1:26 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0b3d48301c8190930bde2d98c58bdf completed May 18, 2026, 4:24 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a0b3fa7bf2481909649d3b2ef990e5b completed May 18, 2026, 4:34 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0b4027d5888190ac207e00a6872763 completed May 18, 2026, 4:36 p.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 8:50 p.m.