Triple
T22457237
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Japan Pharmaceutical Manufacturers Association |
E555146
|
entity |
| Predicate | memberOf |
P10
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
International Federation of Pharmaceutical Manufacturers & Associations
The International Federation of Pharmaceutical Manufacturers & Associations (IFPMA) is a global industry body representing research-based biopharmaceutical companies and national associations, advocating for policies that support innovation and access to medicines worldwide.
|
E1538013
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: International Federation of Pharmaceutical Manufacturers & Associations | Statement: [Japan Pharmaceutical Manufacturers Association, memberOf, International Federation of Pharmaceutical Manufacturers & Associations]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: International Federation of Pharmaceutical Manufacturers & Associations Context triple: [Japan Pharmaceutical Manufacturers Association, memberOf, International Federation of Pharmaceutical Manufacturers & Associations]
-
A.
European Federation of Pharmaceutical Industries and Associations
The European Federation of Pharmaceutical Industries and Associations (EFPIA) is a Brussels-based trade association representing the research-based pharmaceutical industry in Europe, advocating for policies that support innovation, patient access to medicines, and a competitive life sciences sector.
-
B.
International Pharmaceutical Federation
The International Pharmaceutical Federation is a global federation representing pharmacists and pharmaceutical scientists, working to advance pharmacy practice, science, and education worldwide.
-
C.
International Council for Harmonisation of Technical Requirements for Pharmaceuticals for Human Use
The International Council for Harmonisation of Technical Requirements for Pharmaceuticals for Human Use (ICH) is a global body that develops and promotes unified scientific and technical standards to ensure the safety, quality, and efficacy of medicines worldwide.
-
D.
Committee for Proprietary Medicinal Products
The Committee for Proprietary Medicinal Products was a former scientific committee of the European Union responsible for evaluating and issuing opinions on the quality, safety, and efficacy of human medicinal products before it was replaced by the European Medicines Agency’s current committee structure.
-
E.
United States Pharmacopeia
The United States Pharmacopeia is an official compendium that sets quality, purity, strength, and identity standards for medicines, food ingredients, and dietary supplements used in the United States and many other countries.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: International Federation of Pharmaceutical Manufacturers & Associations Triple: [Japan Pharmaceutical Manufacturers Association, memberOf, International Federation of Pharmaceutical Manufacturers & Associations]
Generated description
The International Federation of Pharmaceutical Manufacturers & Associations (IFPMA) is a global industry body representing research-based biopharmaceutical companies and national associations, advocating for policies that support innovation and access to medicines worldwide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: International Federation of Pharmaceutical Manufacturers & Associations Target entity description: The International Federation of Pharmaceutical Manufacturers & Associations (IFPMA) is a global industry body representing research-based biopharmaceutical companies and national associations, advocating for policies that support innovation and access to medicines worldwide.
-
A.
European Federation of Pharmaceutical Industries and Associations
The European Federation of Pharmaceutical Industries and Associations (EFPIA) is a Brussels-based trade association representing the research-based pharmaceutical industry in Europe, advocating for policies that support innovation, patient access to medicines, and a competitive life sciences sector.
-
B.
International Pharmaceutical Federation
The International Pharmaceutical Federation is a global federation representing pharmacists and pharmaceutical scientists, working to advance pharmacy practice, science, and education worldwide.
-
C.
International Council for Harmonisation of Technical Requirements for Pharmaceuticals for Human Use
The International Council for Harmonisation of Technical Requirements for Pharmaceuticals for Human Use (ICH) is a global body that develops and promotes unified scientific and technical standards to ensure the safety, quality, and efficacy of medicines worldwide.
-
D.
Committee for Proprietary Medicinal Products
The Committee for Proprietary Medicinal Products was a former scientific committee of the European Union responsible for evaluating and issuing opinions on the quality, safety, and efficacy of human medicinal products before it was replaced by the European Medicines Agency’s current committee structure.
-
E.
United States Pharmacopeia
The United States Pharmacopeia is an official compendium that sets quality, purity, strength, and identity standards for medicines, food ingredients, and dietary supplements used in the United States and many other countries.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e11e51fdec8190adfdf9f8a6362221 |
completed | April 16, 2026, 5:37 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69f15b7c428c8190847a259eef969525 |
completed | April 29, 2026, 1:14 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a0b0c7fc40081909f27eb081ac156f1 |
completed | May 18, 2026, 12:56 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_6a0b0ddb116c8190b19f9a01abb737e6 |
completed | May 18, 2026, 1:02 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_6a0b0e4402e481909210c5feff3fcddf |
completed | May 18, 2026, 1:04 p.m. |
Created at: April 16, 2026, 8:48 p.m.