Triple

T22445311

Position	Surface form	Disambiguated ID	Type / Status
Subject	PLT Scheme	`E554848`	entity
Predicate	usedIn	`P98`	FINISHED
Object	How to Design Programs How to Design Programs is an influential introductory computer science textbook that teaches systematic program design and problem-solving using the Scheme programming language.	`E1537645`	NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini

Instruction

Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).

Input

Phrase: How to Design Programs | Statement: [PLT Scheme, usedIn, How to Design Programs]

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: How to Design Programs
Context triple: [PLT Scheme, usedIn, How to Design Programs]

A. Structure and Interpretation of Computer Programs
Structure and Interpretation of Computer Programs is a seminal computer science textbook by Harold Abelson and Gerald Jay Sussman that uses the Scheme language to teach fundamental principles of programming and software design.
B. The Practice of Programming
The Practice of Programming is a widely respected book by Brian W. Kernighan and Rob Pike that teaches practical software development techniques, emphasizing clear code, debugging, testing, and performance.
C. The Scheme Programming Language (book examples)
The Scheme Programming Language (book examples) is a collection of illustrative code samples demonstrating the features and idioms of the Scheme language, specifically written for and run on the Chez Scheme implementation.
D. Algorithms + Data Structures = Programs
"Algorithms + Data Structures = Programs" is a classic computer science textbook by Niklaus Wirth that systematically teaches how combining appropriate data structures with algorithms leads to effective and efficient programs.
E. A Discipline of Programming
A Discipline of Programming is a seminal 1976 book by Edsger W. Dijkstra that rigorously develops program construction using formal mathematical reasoning and correctness proofs.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1

Instruction

Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"

Input

Entity: How to Design Programs
Triple: [PLT Scheme, usedIn, How to Design Programs]

Generated description

How to Design Programs is an influential introductory computer science textbook that teaches systematic program design and problem-solving using the Scheme programming language.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: How to Design Programs
Target entity description: How to Design Programs is an influential introductory computer science textbook that teaches systematic program design and problem-solving using the Scheme programming language.

A. Structure and Interpretation of Computer Programs
Structure and Interpretation of Computer Programs is a seminal computer science textbook by Harold Abelson and Gerald Jay Sussman that uses the Scheme language to teach fundamental principles of programming and software design.
B. The Practice of Programming
The Practice of Programming is a widely respected book by Brian W. Kernighan and Rob Pike that teaches practical software development techniques, emphasizing clear code, debugging, testing, and performance.
C. The Scheme Programming Language (book examples)
The Scheme Programming Language (book examples) is a collection of illustrative code samples demonstrating the features and idioms of the Scheme language, specifically written for and run on the Chez Scheme implementation.
D. Algorithms + Data Structures = Programs
"Algorithms + Data Structures = Programs" is a classic computer science textbook by Niklaus Wirth that systematically teaches how combining appropriate data structures with algorithms leads to effective and efficient programs.
E. A Discipline of Programming
A Discipline of Programming is a seminal 1976 book by Edsger W. Dijkstra that rigorously develops program construction using formal mathematical reasoning and correctness proofs.
F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step	Stage	Batch ID	Status	When
creating	Elicitation	`batch_69e11e5113208190ab58c6b595f9d1d0`	completed	April 16, 2026, 5:37 p.m.
NER	Named-entity recognition	`batch_69f15b46e8ac8190bfa8c611ffcba822`	completed	April 29, 2026, 1:13 a.m.
NED1	Entity disambiguation (via context triple)	`batch_6a0b0c74318081909fe8f6b794b6ce83`	completed	May 18, 2026, 12:56 p.m.
NEDg	Description generation	`batch_6a0b0d6d5b0c8190a96b3d556ccf5aee`	completed	May 18, 2026, 1 p.m.
NED2	Entity disambiguation (via description)	`batch_6a0b0e2082a88190b0c203cb933276dd`	completed	May 18, 2026, 1:03 p.m.

Created at: April 16, 2026, 8:47 p.m.