Triple
T22428623
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Thurman Arnold |
E554436
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
The Bottlenecks of Business
The Bottlenecks of Business is a 1940 book by legal scholar and antitrust enforcer Thurman Arnold that critiques monopolistic practices and analyzes how legal and economic structures impede competition in American industry.
|
E1535743
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: The Bottlenecks of Business | Statement: [Thurman Arnold, notableWork, The Bottlenecks of Business]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Bottlenecks of Business Context triple: [Thurman Arnold, notableWork, The Bottlenecks of Business]
-
A.
The Human Factor in Business
The Human Factor in Business is a seminal early 20th-century study by Seebohm Rowntree that examines workers’ welfare, industrial efficiency, and the social responsibilities of employers.
-
B.
The Future of Business
"The Future of Business" is a book by American entrepreneur and economist Roger W. Babson that explores trends and principles shaping the evolution of commerce and industry.
-
C.
The Business of Innovation
The Business of Innovation is a television program hosted by financial journalist Maria Bartiromo that explores how companies and leaders drive creativity, technology, and competitive advantage in the modern economy.
-
D.
The Innovator's Dilemma
The Innovator's Dilemma is a seminal business book that explains how successful companies can fail by ignoring disruptive innovations that initially appear inferior but eventually transform entire industries.
-
E.
Systems at Work
Systems at Work is a permanent exhibition at the National Postal Museum that explores the processes, technology, and people behind the operation of postal systems.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: The Bottlenecks of Business Triple: [Thurman Arnold, notableWork, The Bottlenecks of Business]
Generated description
The Bottlenecks of Business is a 1940 book by legal scholar and antitrust enforcer Thurman Arnold that critiques monopolistic practices and analyzes how legal and economic structures impede competition in American industry.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Bottlenecks of Business Target entity description: The Bottlenecks of Business is a 1940 book by legal scholar and antitrust enforcer Thurman Arnold that critiques monopolistic practices and analyzes how legal and economic structures impede competition in American industry.
-
A.
The Human Factor in Business
The Human Factor in Business is a seminal early 20th-century study by Seebohm Rowntree that examines workers’ welfare, industrial efficiency, and the social responsibilities of employers.
-
B.
The Future of Business
"The Future of Business" is a book by American entrepreneur and economist Roger W. Babson that explores trends and principles shaping the evolution of commerce and industry.
-
C.
The Business of Innovation
The Business of Innovation is a television program hosted by financial journalist Maria Bartiromo that explores how companies and leaders drive creativity, technology, and competitive advantage in the modern economy.
-
D.
The Innovator's Dilemma
The Innovator's Dilemma is a seminal business book that explains how successful companies can fail by ignoring disruptive innovations that initially appear inferior but eventually transform entire industries.
-
E.
Systems at Work
Systems at Work is a permanent exhibition at the National Postal Museum that explores the processes, technology, and people behind the operation of postal systems.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e11e4f2d0c819091aa3558ea2ee630 |
completed | April 16, 2026, 5:37 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69f15a2f054c819093fbe173c8a4a544 |
completed | April 29, 2026, 1:09 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a0af0f528e881909d15ce99599add66 |
completed | May 18, 2026, 10:59 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_6a0af2a02f78819094cd8f8c84baa89e |
completed | May 18, 2026, 11:06 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_6a0af301051c8190a0daca4ec909d7d2 |
completed | May 18, 2026, 11:07 a.m. |
Created at: April 16, 2026, 8:47 p.m.