Triple

T22386758
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Hodge decomposition E553414 entity
Predicate generalizationOf P2372 FINISHED
Object Helmholtz decomposition
Helmholtz decomposition is a fundamental result in vector calculus stating that any sufficiently smooth vector field can be uniquely decomposed into an irrotational (gradient) part and a solenoidal (divergence-free) part under suitable conditions.
E553414 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Helmholtz decomposition | Statement: [Hodge decomposition, generalizationOf, Helmholtz decomposition]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Helmholtz decomposition
Context triple: [Hodge decomposition, generalizationOf, Helmholtz decomposition]
  • A. Helmholtz equation
    The Helmholtz equation is a fundamental partial differential equation that describes time-harmonic wave propagation in fields such as acoustics, electromagnetism, and optics.
  • B. Hodge decomposition
    Hodge decomposition is a fundamental result in differential geometry and Hodge theory that expresses differential forms on a Riemannian manifold uniquely as sums of exact, co-exact, and harmonic components.
  • C. Prandtl–Batchelor theorem
    The Prandtl–Batchelor theorem is a result in fluid dynamics that characterizes the uniform vorticity distribution in regions of closed streamlines at high Reynolds numbers.
  • D. Hicks potential flow solutions
    Hicks potential flow solutions are a set of analytical solutions in fluid dynamics that describe idealized, inviscid, incompressible flow patterns around bodies, developed by mathematician William Mitchinson Hicks.
  • E. Taylor–Proudman theorem
    The Taylor–Proudman theorem is a fundamental result in geophysical fluid dynamics stating that in a rapidly rotating, inviscid, incompressible fluid, steady flows tend to be uniform along the axis of rotation, leading to columnar motion.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Helmholtz decomposition
Triple: [Hodge decomposition, generalizationOf, Helmholtz decomposition]
Generated description
Helmholtz decomposition is a fundamental result in vector calculus stating that any sufficiently smooth vector field can be uniquely decomposed into an irrotational (gradient) part and a solenoidal (divergence-free) part under suitable conditions.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Helmholtz decomposition
Target entity description: Helmholtz decomposition is a fundamental result in vector calculus stating that any sufficiently smooth vector field can be uniquely decomposed into an irrotational (gradient) part and a solenoidal (divergence-free) part under suitable conditions.
  • A. Helmholtz equation
    The Helmholtz equation is a fundamental partial differential equation that describes time-harmonic wave propagation in fields such as acoustics, electromagnetism, and optics.
  • B. Hodge decomposition chosen
    Hodge decomposition is a fundamental result in differential geometry and Hodge theory that expresses differential forms on a Riemannian manifold uniquely as sums of exact, co-exact, and harmonic components.
  • C. Prandtl–Batchelor theorem
    The Prandtl–Batchelor theorem is a result in fluid dynamics that characterizes the uniform vorticity distribution in regions of closed streamlines at high Reynolds numbers.
  • D. Hicks potential flow solutions
    Hicks potential flow solutions are a set of analytical solutions in fluid dynamics that describe idealized, inviscid, incompressible flow patterns around bodies, developed by mathematician William Mitchinson Hicks.
  • E. Taylor–Proudman theorem
    The Taylor–Proudman theorem is a fundamental result in geophysical fluid dynamics stating that in a rapidly rotating, inviscid, incompressible fluid, steady flows tend to be uniform along the axis of rotation, leading to columnar motion.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e11e4cf87c8190a1ff474daec326b7 completed April 16, 2026, 5:37 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f158304bcc81908c4c5db09a246bcc completed April 29, 2026, 1 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0ae9be37488190b09f956dc51ccf01 completed May 18, 2026, 10:28 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a0aea82afc88190973444a331faa1a2 completed May 18, 2026, 10:31 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0aeb4ce6d48190ac9281afb7b43391 completed May 18, 2026, 10:34 a.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 8:45 p.m.