Triple

T22372209
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Ramon Llull E553068 entity
Predicate notableIdea P4 FINISHED
Object Ars combinatoria
Ars combinatoria is a logical and philosophical system devised by Ramon Llull that uses combinatorial diagrams and symbols to explore and demonstrate theological and metaphysical truths.
E1533226 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Ars combinatoria | Statement: [Ramon Llull, notableIdea, Ars combinatoria]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ars combinatoria
Context triple: [Ramon Llull, notableIdea, Ars combinatoria]
  • A. Foundations of Combinatorial Theory
    Foundations of Combinatorial Theory is a seminal mathematical work by Gian-Carlo Rota that helped establish modern combinatorics as a rigorous and unified field of study.
  • B. Foundations of Combinatorics via Linear Algebra
    Foundations of Combinatorics via Linear Algebra is a seminal textbook by Gian-Carlo Rota that develops key topics in combinatorics through the methods and perspective of linear algebra.
  • C. A Combinatorial Problem
    "A Combinatorial Problem" is a classic mathematical paper by N. G. de Bruijn that introduces and analyzes a fundamental counting problem in combinatorics.
  • D. Fellini–Rota collaborations
    The Fellini–Rota collaborations are the celebrated series of film projects in which Italian director Federico Fellini worked closely with composer Nino Rota to create some of the most iconic and influential soundtracks in cinema history.
  • E. Hungarian school of combinatorics
    The Hungarian school of combinatorics is a highly influential tradition in discrete mathematics centered in Hungary, renowned for its deep results, problem-solving culture, and leading figures such as Paul Erdős and his collaborators.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Ars combinatoria
Triple: [Ramon Llull, notableIdea, Ars combinatoria]
Generated description
Ars combinatoria is a logical and philosophical system devised by Ramon Llull that uses combinatorial diagrams and symbols to explore and demonstrate theological and metaphysical truths.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ars combinatoria
Target entity description: Ars combinatoria is a logical and philosophical system devised by Ramon Llull that uses combinatorial diagrams and symbols to explore and demonstrate theological and metaphysical truths.
  • A. Foundations of Combinatorial Theory
    Foundations of Combinatorial Theory is a seminal mathematical work by Gian-Carlo Rota that helped establish modern combinatorics as a rigorous and unified field of study.
  • B. Foundations of Combinatorics via Linear Algebra
    Foundations of Combinatorics via Linear Algebra is a seminal textbook by Gian-Carlo Rota that develops key topics in combinatorics through the methods and perspective of linear algebra.
  • C. A Combinatorial Problem
    "A Combinatorial Problem" is a classic mathematical paper by N. G. de Bruijn that introduces and analyzes a fundamental counting problem in combinatorics.
  • D. Fellini–Rota collaborations
    The Fellini–Rota collaborations are the celebrated series of film projects in which Italian director Federico Fellini worked closely with composer Nino Rota to create some of the most iconic and influential soundtracks in cinema history.
  • E. Hungarian school of combinatorics
    The Hungarian school of combinatorics is a highly influential tradition in discrete mathematics centered in Hungary, renowned for its deep results, problem-solving culture, and leading figures such as Paul Erdős and his collaborators.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e11e4c03248190a26a5060ea6973ee completed April 16, 2026, 5:37 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f15804f1b08190b57689e6afb615a0 completed April 29, 2026, 12:59 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0ae06c2a5c8190a6f46e78ac762b58 completed May 18, 2026, 9:48 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a0ae37d53688190a8e4d17a2333f7ba completed May 18, 2026, 10:01 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0ae414dd488190ac5dfa2418d9bd8b completed May 18, 2026, 10:04 a.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 8:44 p.m.