Triple
T22351554
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | 4th Fallschirmjäger Division |
E552541
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableEngagement |
P1700
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Defense of Bologna |
E208901
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Defense of Bologna | Statement: [4th Fallschirmjäger Division, notableEngagement, Defense of Bologna]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Defense of Bologna Context triple: [4th Fallschirmjäger Division, notableEngagement, Defense of Bologna]
-
A.
Defense of Naples
The Defense of Naples was a World War II air defense campaign in which Italian forces sought to protect the city of Naples from Allied bombing raids.
-
B.
Impresa di Fiume
Impresa di Fiume was the 1919–1920 nationalist occupation of the city of Fiume (now Rijeka, Croatia) by Italian irregulars led by poet-soldier Gabriele D’Annunzio, often seen as a precursor to European fascist movements.
-
C.
Relief of Bologna (1512)
Relief of Bologna (1512) was a military operation during the Italian Wars in which French forces under Gaston de Foix, Duke of Nemours, successfully lifted the siege of Bologna.
-
D.
Battle of Bologna
chosen
The Battle of Bologna was a late-World War II Allied offensive in April 1945 in northern Italy, in which Polish forces under General Władysław Anders played a key role in capturing the city from German troops.
-
E.
Battle of Madonna dell’Olmo
The Battle of Madonna dell’Olmo was a 1744 engagement of the War of the Austrian Succession near Cuneo in northern Italy, where Franco-Spanish forces clashed inconclusively with the army of Charles Emmanuel III of Sardinia.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e11e4a0ad08190a385b4d343cf6524 |
completed | April 16, 2026, 5:37 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69f1579be6d8819088fed70f54ff4e66 |
completed | April 29, 2026, 12:58 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a0ae05a25b881908bfdca01c863fc0c |
completed | May 18, 2026, 9:48 a.m. |
Created at: April 16, 2026, 8:44 p.m.