Triple
T22344051
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | CIL V |
E552345
|
entity |
| Predicate | coversRegion |
P285
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Ager Ticinum
Ager Ticinum was the rural territory surrounding the ancient Roman city of Ticinum (modern Pavia) in northern Italy, known from inscriptions and administrative records.
|
E1530904
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Ager Ticinum | Statement: [CIL V, coversRegion, Ager Ticinum]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ager Ticinum Context triple: [CIL V, coversRegion, Ager Ticinum]
-
A.
Durostorum
Durostorum was a major Roman military and urban center on the lower Danube, located in the province of Moesia (modern Silistra, Bulgaria).
-
B.
Ulpia Traiana Sarmizegetusa
Ulpia Traiana Sarmizegetusa was the Roman capital of the province of Dacia, founded by Emperor Trajan after the Dacian Wars and developed as a major urban, military, and administrative center.
-
C.
Atuatuca Tungrorum
Atuatuca Tungrorum was an important Roman-era city and military center in the province of Gallia Belgica, located at the site of modern-day Tongeren in Belgium.
-
D.
Teanum Apulum
Teanum Apulum was an ancient Roman town in southern Italy, located in the region historically associated with Samnium.
-
E.
Carnuntum
Carnuntum was a major Roman military camp and later a significant provincial capital and trading city on the Danube frontier in what is now eastern Austria.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Ager Ticinum Triple: [CIL V, coversRegion, Ager Ticinum]
Generated description
Ager Ticinum was the rural territory surrounding the ancient Roman city of Ticinum (modern Pavia) in northern Italy, known from inscriptions and administrative records.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ager Ticinum Target entity description: Ager Ticinum was the rural territory surrounding the ancient Roman city of Ticinum (modern Pavia) in northern Italy, known from inscriptions and administrative records.
-
A.
Durostorum
Durostorum was a major Roman military and urban center on the lower Danube, located in the province of Moesia (modern Silistra, Bulgaria).
-
B.
Ulpia Traiana Sarmizegetusa
Ulpia Traiana Sarmizegetusa was the Roman capital of the province of Dacia, founded by Emperor Trajan after the Dacian Wars and developed as a major urban, military, and administrative center.
-
C.
Atuatuca Tungrorum
Atuatuca Tungrorum was an important Roman-era city and military center in the province of Gallia Belgica, located at the site of modern-day Tongeren in Belgium.
-
D.
Teanum Apulum
Teanum Apulum was an ancient Roman town in southern Italy, located in the region historically associated with Samnium.
-
E.
Carnuntum
Carnuntum was a major Roman military camp and later a significant provincial capital and trading city on the Danube frontier in what is now eastern Austria.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e11e494eec81909c4d2d51f69499d9 |
completed | April 16, 2026, 5:37 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69f15796b2288190b10e9402abf35fd3 |
completed | April 29, 2026, 12:57 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a0ad531b2a08190ad6638b72e018998 |
completed | May 18, 2026, 9 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_6a0ad9947a8481909b36b72d15432d63 |
completed | May 18, 2026, 9:19 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_6a0ada8fe7208190bc1143e328abc112 |
completed | May 18, 2026, 9:23 a.m. |
Created at: April 16, 2026, 8:43 p.m.