Triple

T22328806
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Hard Lefschetz theorem E551969 entity
Predicate states P34 FINISHED
Object for a compact Kähler manifold of complex dimension n, cup product with powers of the Kähler class induces isomorphisms H^{k}(X) → H^{2n-k}(X)
The Hard Lefschetz theorem is a fundamental result in Kähler geometry and Hodge theory that describes a powerful symmetry in the cohomology of compact Kähler manifolds, underpinning many deep geometric and topological properties.
E1531318 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: for a compact Kähler manifold of complex dimension n, cup product with powers of the Kähler class induces isomorphisms H^{k}(X) → H^{2n-k}(X) | Statement: [Hard Lefschetz theorem, states, for a compact Kähler manifold of complex dimension n, cup product with powers of the Kähler class induces isomorphisms H^{k}(X) → H^{2n-k}(X)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: for a compact Kähler manifold of complex dimension n, cup product with powers of the Kähler class induces isomorphisms H^{k}(X) → H^{2n-k}(X)
Context triple: [Hard Lefschetz theorem, states, for a compact Kähler manifold of complex dimension n, cup product with powers of the Kähler class induces isomorphisms H^{k}(X) → H^{2n-k}(X)]
  • A. Kähler identities
    Kähler identities are fundamental commutation relations in Kähler geometry that link the Lefschetz operator, its adjoint, and the Dolbeault operators, playing a key role in Hodge theory and complex differential geometry.
  • B. Kähler manifold
    A Kähler manifold is a complex manifold equipped with a Hermitian metric whose associated symplectic form is closed, making it simultaneously a complex, Riemannian, and symplectic manifold in a compatible way.
  • C. Poincaré duality
    Poincaré duality is a fundamental theorem in algebraic topology that relates the homology and cohomology groups of an oriented closed manifold in complementary dimensions.
  • D. Künneth formula
    The Künneth formula is a fundamental result in algebraic topology and homological algebra that expresses the (co)homology of a product space or object in terms of the (co)homology of its factors.
  • E. Lefschetz duality
    Lefschetz duality is a generalization of Poincaré duality that relates the homology of a compact manifold with boundary to the cohomology of the manifold relative to its boundary.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: for a compact Kähler manifold of complex dimension n, cup product with powers of the Kähler class induces isomorphisms H^{k}(X) → H^{2n-k}(X)
Triple: [Hard Lefschetz theorem, states, for a compact Kähler manifold of complex dimension n, cup product with powers of the Kähler class induces isomorphisms H^{k}(X) → H^{2n-k}(X)]
Generated description
The Hard Lefschetz theorem is a fundamental result in Kähler geometry and Hodge theory that describes a powerful symmetry in the cohomology of compact Kähler manifolds, underpinning many deep geometric and topological properties.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: for a compact Kähler manifold of complex dimension n, cup product with powers of the Kähler class induces isomorphisms H^{k}(X) → H^{2n-k}(X)
Target entity description: The Hard Lefschetz theorem is a fundamental result in Kähler geometry and Hodge theory that describes a powerful symmetry in the cohomology of compact Kähler manifolds, underpinning many deep geometric and topological properties.
  • A. Kähler identities
    Kähler identities are fundamental commutation relations in Kähler geometry that link the Lefschetz operator, its adjoint, and the Dolbeault operators, playing a key role in Hodge theory and complex differential geometry.
  • B. Kähler manifold
    A Kähler manifold is a complex manifold equipped with a Hermitian metric whose associated symplectic form is closed, making it simultaneously a complex, Riemannian, and symplectic manifold in a compatible way.
  • C. Poincaré duality
    Poincaré duality is a fundamental theorem in algebraic topology that relates the homology and cohomology groups of an oriented closed manifold in complementary dimensions.
  • D. Künneth formula
    The Künneth formula is a fundamental result in algebraic topology and homological algebra that expresses the (co)homology of a product space or object in terms of the (co)homology of its factors.
  • E. Lefschetz duality
    Lefschetz duality is a generalization of Poincaré duality that relates the homology of a compact manifold with boundary to the cohomology of the manifold relative to its boundary.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e11e482f788190b78d1588fc26d606 completed April 16, 2026, 5:37 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f1576ab52c819087563cd778d6bc5e completed April 29, 2026, 12:57 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0ad523ecec8190a85eb932288965fb completed May 18, 2026, 9 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a0ad992b43c8190b0e409d64db83308 completed May 18, 2026, 9:19 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0adac48bec8190989dd7c5e28d283a completed May 18, 2026, 9:24 a.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 8:43 p.m.