Triple

T22328555
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Fubini–Study form E551964 entity
Predicate isInvariantUnder P4235 FINISHED
Object unitary group U(n+1)
The unitary group U(n+1) is the Lie group of all (n+1)×(n+1) complex matrices that preserve the standard Hermitian inner product, playing a central role in geometry, representation theory, and quantum mechanics.
E1531306 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: unitary group U(n+1) | Statement: [Fubini–Study form, isInvariantUnder, unitary group U(n+1)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: unitary group U(n+1)
Context triple: [Fubini–Study form, isInvariantUnder, unitary group U(n+1)]
  • A. special unitary group SU(n)
    The special unitary group SU(n) is a fundamental compact Lie group consisting of n×n unitary matrices with determinant 1, central in mathematics and physics, especially in quantum theory and gauge symmetries.
  • B. U(1)
    U(1) is the group of complex numbers with absolute value 1 under multiplication, commonly representing the symmetry group of electromagnetism and other abelian gauge theories.
  • C. general linear group GL(n,C)
    The general linear group GL(n,ℂ) is the Lie group consisting of all invertible n×n complex matrices under matrix multiplication, fundamental in linear algebra and representation theory.
  • D. projective special unitary group PSU(2)
    The projective special unitary group PSU(2) is a simple Lie group that can be realized as the group of orientation-preserving rotations of three-dimensional Euclidean space.
  • E. special linear group SL(n,C)
    The special linear group SL(n,ℂ) is the Lie group of n×n complex matrices with determinant 1, fundamental in representation theory, geometry, and many areas of modern mathematics and physics.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: unitary group U(n+1)
Triple: [Fubini–Study form, isInvariantUnder, unitary group U(n+1)]
Generated description
The unitary group U(n+1) is the Lie group of all (n+1)×(n+1) complex matrices that preserve the standard Hermitian inner product, playing a central role in geometry, representation theory, and quantum mechanics.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: unitary group U(n+1)
Target entity description: The unitary group U(n+1) is the Lie group of all (n+1)×(n+1) complex matrices that preserve the standard Hermitian inner product, playing a central role in geometry, representation theory, and quantum mechanics.
  • A. special unitary group SU(n)
    The special unitary group SU(n) is a fundamental compact Lie group consisting of n×n unitary matrices with determinant 1, central in mathematics and physics, especially in quantum theory and gauge symmetries.
  • B. U(1)
    U(1) is the group of complex numbers with absolute value 1 under multiplication, commonly representing the symmetry group of electromagnetism and other abelian gauge theories.
  • C. general linear group GL(n,C)
    The general linear group GL(n,ℂ) is the Lie group consisting of all invertible n×n complex matrices under matrix multiplication, fundamental in linear algebra and representation theory.
  • D. projective special unitary group PSU(2)
    The projective special unitary group PSU(2) is a simple Lie group that can be realized as the group of orientation-preserving rotations of three-dimensional Euclidean space.
  • E. special linear group SL(n,C)
    The special linear group SL(n,ℂ) is the Lie group of n×n complex matrices with determinant 1, fundamental in representation theory, geometry, and many areas of modern mathematics and physics.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e11e482f788190b78d1588fc26d606 completed April 16, 2026, 5:37 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f15769fdb48190b84e0c019ab63579 completed April 29, 2026, 12:57 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0ad523ecec8190a85eb932288965fb completed May 18, 2026, 9 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a0ad992b43c8190b0e409d64db83308 completed May 18, 2026, 9:19 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0adac48bec8190989dd7c5e28d283a completed May 18, 2026, 9:24 a.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 8:43 p.m.