Triple

T22323898
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Palamism E551854 entity
Predicate opposedBy P437 FINISHED
Object Nicephorus Gregoras
Nicephorus Gregoras was a 14th-century Byzantine scholar, theologian, and historian known for his opposition to Hesychasm and his extensive historical work "Roman History."
E1533539 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Nicephorus Gregoras | Statement: [Palamism, opposedBy, Nicephorus Gregoras]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Nicephorus Gregoras
Context triple: [Palamism, opposedBy, Nicephorus Gregoras]
  • A. Panagiotis Palamas
    Panagiotis Palamas was a prominent intellectual and writer associated with the Greek Enlightenment, contributing to the modernization of Greek thought and letters.
  • B. Ioannes Damaskenos
    Ioannes Damaskenos, better known in English as John of Damascus, was an 8th-century Christian monk, theologian, and hymnographer renowned for defending the veneration of icons and systematizing Eastern Orthodox theology.
  • C. Michael Psellos
    Michael Psellos was an 11th-century Byzantine polymath, philosopher, and statesman renowned for his influential writings on theology, philosophy, history, and literature.
  • D. Laonikos Chalkokondyles
    Laonikos Chalkokondyles was a 15th-century Byzantine Greek historian best known for his detailed account of the late Byzantine Empire and the rise of the Ottoman Turks.
  • E. Theodore of Stoudios
    Theodore of Stoudios was a prominent 9th-century Byzantine monk, theologian, and abbot known for his leadership in the defense of icons during the Iconoclast controversy and for his influential monastic reforms.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Nicephorus Gregoras
Triple: [Palamism, opposedBy, Nicephorus Gregoras]
Generated description
Nicephorus Gregoras was a 14th-century Byzantine scholar, theologian, and historian known for his opposition to Hesychasm and his extensive historical work "Roman History."
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Nicephorus Gregoras
Target entity description: Nicephorus Gregoras was a 14th-century Byzantine scholar, theologian, and historian known for his opposition to Hesychasm and his extensive historical work "Roman History."
  • A. Panagiotis Palamas
    Panagiotis Palamas was a prominent intellectual and writer associated with the Greek Enlightenment, contributing to the modernization of Greek thought and letters.
  • B. Ioannes Damaskenos
    Ioannes Damaskenos, better known in English as John of Damascus, was an 8th-century Christian monk, theologian, and hymnographer renowned for defending the veneration of icons and systematizing Eastern Orthodox theology.
  • C. Michael Psellos
    Michael Psellos was an 11th-century Byzantine polymath, philosopher, and statesman renowned for his influential writings on theology, philosophy, history, and literature.
  • D. Laonikos Chalkokondyles
    Laonikos Chalkokondyles was a 15th-century Byzantine Greek historian best known for his detailed account of the late Byzantine Empire and the rise of the Ottoman Turks.
  • E. Theodore of Stoudios
    Theodore of Stoudios was a prominent 9th-century Byzantine monk, theologian, and abbot known for his leadership in the defense of icons during the Iconoclast controversy and for his influential monastic reforms.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e11e482f788190b78d1588fc26d606 completed April 16, 2026, 5:37 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f1576668b48190a78848c4a54acb39 completed April 29, 2026, 12:57 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0ae9a9acc8819095d10ebba06dadfc completed May 18, 2026, 10:27 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a0aeaac3c68819086360eb760bb63b3 completed May 18, 2026, 10:32 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0aeb110f148190b50765853d6540ef completed May 18, 2026, 10:33 a.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 8:42 p.m.