Triple

T22311146
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject New York Sun E551515 entity
Predicate foundedBy P104 FINISHED
Object Benjamin H. Day
Benjamin H. Day was a 19th-century American newspaper publisher best known for pioneering the penny press and making mass-circulation daily newspapers affordable to the general public.
E1555819 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Benjamin H. Day | Statement: [New York Sun, foundedBy, Benjamin H. Day]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Benjamin H. Day
Context triple: [New York Sun, foundedBy, Benjamin H. Day]
  • A. Cyrus B. Comstock
    Cyrus B. Comstock was a prominent 19th-century American civil engineer and military officer known for his influential work in engineering and scientific administration, including leadership roles in the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers and the National Academy of Sciences.
  • B. Henry Bayfield
    Henry Bayfield was a British naval officer and hydrographer known for his extensive 19th-century surveys and mapping of the Great Lakes region of North America.
  • C. Augustus C. Ludlow
    Augustus C. Ludlow was a U.S. Navy officer noted for his service and sacrifice during the War of 1812.
  • D. Elihu Grant
    Elihu Grant was an American biblical scholar and archaeologist known for his early 20th-century excavations in Palestine and contributions to the study of ancient Near Eastern history and culture.
  • E. Charles W. Bingham
    Charles W. Bingham was a prominent American businessman and philanthropist whose contributions to education and public institutions led to buildings such as Bingham Hall being named in his honor.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Benjamin H. Day
Triple: [New York Sun, foundedBy, Benjamin H. Day]
Generated description
Benjamin H. Day was a 19th-century American newspaper publisher best known for pioneering the penny press and making mass-circulation daily newspapers affordable to the general public.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Benjamin H. Day
Target entity description: Benjamin H. Day was a 19th-century American newspaper publisher best known for pioneering the penny press and making mass-circulation daily newspapers affordable to the general public.
  • A. Cyrus B. Comstock
    Cyrus B. Comstock was a prominent 19th-century American civil engineer and military officer known for his influential work in engineering and scientific administration, including leadership roles in the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers and the National Academy of Sciences.
  • B. Henry Bayfield
    Henry Bayfield was a British naval officer and hydrographer known for his extensive 19th-century surveys and mapping of the Great Lakes region of North America.
  • C. Augustus C. Ludlow
    Augustus C. Ludlow was a U.S. Navy officer noted for his service and sacrifice during the War of 1812.
  • D. Elihu Grant
    Elihu Grant was an American biblical scholar and archaeologist known for his early 20th-century excavations in Palestine and contributions to the study of ancient Near Eastern history and culture.
  • E. Charles W. Bingham
    Charles W. Bingham was a prominent American businessman and philanthropist whose contributions to education and public institutions led to buildings such as Bingham Hall being named in his honor.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e11e46c0188190800181a4233f28fe completed April 16, 2026, 5:37 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f1574e7fc0819080e3e85001ab2c90 completed April 29, 2026, 12:56 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0b9e7a4dd08190a45bad821b015ca4 completed May 18, 2026, 11:19 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a0ba266f57481909fe3a7dd5de3802c completed May 18, 2026, 11:36 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0ba2c84c088190828abae498d02018 completed May 18, 2026, 11:37 p.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 8:42 p.m.