Triple
T22288716
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Martin A. Nowak |
E550932
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object | SuperCooperators: Altruism, Evolution, and Why We Need Each Other to Succeed |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: SuperCooperators: Altruism, Evolution, and Why We Need Each Other to Succeed | Statement: [Martin A. Nowak, notableWork, SuperCooperators: Altruism, Evolution, and Why We Need Each Other to Succeed]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: SuperCooperators: Altruism, Evolution, and Why We Need Each Other to Succeed Context triple: [Martin A. Nowak, notableWork, SuperCooperators: Altruism, Evolution, and Why We Need Each Other to Succeed]
-
A.
Why We Cooperate
"Why We Cooperate" is a book by psychologist Michael Tomasello that explores the evolutionary and developmental roots of human cooperation and altruistic behavior.
-
B.
The Complexity of Cooperation
The Complexity of Cooperation is a scholarly work by Avi Wigderson that explores how ideas from computational complexity theory illuminate strategic behavior, game theory, and cooperative problem-solving.
-
C.
The Calculus of Selfishness
The Calculus of Selfishness is a book by Karl Sigmund that uses mathematical and game-theoretic models to analyze how individual self-interest shapes cooperation, conflict, and social behavior.
-
D.
“The evolution of reciprocal altruism”
“The evolution of reciprocal altruism” is a landmark 1971 paper by Robert Trivers that introduced a formal evolutionary theory explaining how cooperation can arise and be maintained among non-kin through repeated interactions and mutual benefit.
-
E.
The Economics of Altruism
The Economics of Altruism is a scholarly work by economist Stefano Zamagni that analyzes how altruistic behavior and ethical considerations can be incorporated into economic theory and practice.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: SuperCooperators: Altruism, Evolution, and Why We Need Each Other to Succeed Target entity description: SuperCooperators: Altruism, Evolution, and Why We Need Each Other to Succeed is a popular science book by evolutionary biologist Martin A. Nowak that explores the mathematical and biological foundations of cooperation as a driving force in evolution and human society.
-
A.
Why We Cooperate
"Why We Cooperate" is a book by psychologist Michael Tomasello that explores the evolutionary and developmental roots of human cooperation and altruistic behavior.
-
B.
The Complexity of Cooperation
The Complexity of Cooperation is a scholarly work by Avi Wigderson that explores how ideas from computational complexity theory illuminate strategic behavior, game theory, and cooperative problem-solving.
-
C.
The Calculus of Selfishness
The Calculus of Selfishness is a book by Karl Sigmund that uses mathematical and game-theoretic models to analyze how individual self-interest shapes cooperation, conflict, and social behavior.
-
D.
“The evolution of reciprocal altruism”
“The evolution of reciprocal altruism” is a landmark 1971 paper by Robert Trivers that introduced a formal evolutionary theory explaining how cooperation can arise and be maintained among non-kin through repeated interactions and mutual benefit.
-
E.
The Economics of Altruism
The Economics of Altruism is a scholarly work by economist Stefano Zamagni that analyzes how altruistic behavior and ethical considerations can be incorporated into economic theory and practice.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (2 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e11e45fb848190a1b2ae21296e3a5f |
completed | April 16, 2026, 5:37 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69f15609854c81908adb7681cff2c404 |
completed | April 29, 2026, 12:51 a.m. |
Created at: April 16, 2026, 8:41 p.m.