Triple

T22288715
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Martin A. Nowak E550932 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Evolutionary Dynamics: Exploring the Equations of Life
"Evolutionary Dynamics: Exploring the Equations of Life" is a seminal book that presents a mathematical framework for understanding how evolutionary processes such as selection, mutation, and cooperation shape biological and social systems over time.
E1527914 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Evolutionary Dynamics: Exploring the Equations of Life | Statement: [Martin A. Nowak, notableWork, Evolutionary Dynamics: Exploring the Equations of Life]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Evolutionary Dynamics: Exploring the Equations of Life
Context triple: [Martin A. Nowak, notableWork, Evolutionary Dynamics: Exploring the Equations of Life]
  • A. Evolutionary Games and Population Dynamics
    "Evolutionary Games and Population Dynamics" is a foundational book that applies game theory to evolutionary biology, analyzing how strategic interactions shape the behavior and composition of populations over time.
  • B. The Mathematics of Life
    The Mathematics of Life is a popular science book by mathematician Ian Stewart that explores how mathematical ideas illuminate the principles and patterns underlying biological systems and evolution.
  • C. Evolution and the Theory of Games
    Evolution and the Theory of Games is a seminal 1982 book by John Maynard Smith that applies game theory to evolutionary biology, introducing concepts such as evolutionarily stable strategies to explain animal behavior and the evolution of cooperation and conflict.
  • D. The Major Transitions in Evolution
    The Major Transitions in Evolution is an influential 1995 book by John Maynard Smith and Eörs Szathmáry that analyzes how key evolutionary shifts—such as the origins of chromosomes, sex, multicellularity, and social groups—transformed the organization of life.
  • E. The Structure of Evolutionary Theory
    The Structure of Evolutionary Theory is a comprehensive 2002 book by paleontologist Stephen Jay Gould that synthesizes and expands modern evolutionary theory, emphasizing concepts such as punctuated equilibrium and hierarchical selection.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Evolutionary Dynamics: Exploring the Equations of Life
Triple: [Martin A. Nowak, notableWork, Evolutionary Dynamics: Exploring the Equations of Life]
Generated description
"Evolutionary Dynamics: Exploring the Equations of Life" is a seminal book that presents a mathematical framework for understanding how evolutionary processes such as selection, mutation, and cooperation shape biological and social systems over time.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Evolutionary Dynamics: Exploring the Equations of Life
Target entity description: "Evolutionary Dynamics: Exploring the Equations of Life" is a seminal book that presents a mathematical framework for understanding how evolutionary processes such as selection, mutation, and cooperation shape biological and social systems over time.
  • A. Evolutionary Games and Population Dynamics
    "Evolutionary Games and Population Dynamics" is a foundational book that applies game theory to evolutionary biology, analyzing how strategic interactions shape the behavior and composition of populations over time.
  • B. The Mathematics of Life
    The Mathematics of Life is a popular science book by mathematician Ian Stewart that explores how mathematical ideas illuminate the principles and patterns underlying biological systems and evolution.
  • C. Evolution and the Theory of Games
    Evolution and the Theory of Games is a seminal 1982 book by John Maynard Smith that applies game theory to evolutionary biology, introducing concepts such as evolutionarily stable strategies to explain animal behavior and the evolution of cooperation and conflict.
  • D. The Major Transitions in Evolution
    The Major Transitions in Evolution is an influential 1995 book by John Maynard Smith and Eörs Szathmáry that analyzes how key evolutionary shifts—such as the origins of chromosomes, sex, multicellularity, and social groups—transformed the organization of life.
  • E. The Structure of Evolutionary Theory
    The Structure of Evolutionary Theory is a comprehensive 2002 book by paleontologist Stephen Jay Gould that synthesizes and expands modern evolutionary theory, emphasizing concepts such as punctuated equilibrium and hierarchical selection.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e11e45fb848190a1b2ae21296e3a5f completed April 16, 2026, 5:37 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f15609854c81908adb7681cff2c404 completed April 29, 2026, 12:51 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0abcafb5808190a3a43870466b89c2 completed May 18, 2026, 7:15 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a0abde18cc08190881f6dfecbcfd229 completed May 18, 2026, 7:21 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0abe349d488190bb7b09d44f5c0b33 completed May 18, 2026, 7:22 a.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 8:41 p.m.