Triple

T22218188
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Elliott Coues E549132 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Field Ornithology
Field Ornithology is a classic 19th-century manual on the study and identification of birds in the field, authored by American ornithologist Elliott Coues.
 E1525503 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Field Ornithology | Statement: [Elliott Coues, notableWork, Field Ornithology]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Field Ornithology
Context triple: [Elliott Coues, notableWork, Field Ornithology]
  • A. Ornithology
    "Ornithology" is a bebop jazz standard co-written by Charlie Parker that is based on the chord changes of "How High the Moon" and has become a staple of the jazz repertoire.
  • B. North American ornithology
    North American ornithology is the scientific study of the birds of North America, encompassing their classification, behavior, distribution, and conservation.
  • C. Bird Studies Canada
    Bird Studies Canada is a national non-profit organization dedicated to bird research, monitoring, and conservation across Canada.
  • D. Ornithological Biography
    Ornithological Biography is a multi-volume work by John James Audubon that provides detailed life histories and descriptions of North American birds to accompany his famous bird illustrations.
  • E. Smithsonian Studies in Avian Biology
    Smithsonian Studies in Avian Biology is a scholarly monographic series focused on research in ornithology, published under the auspices of the Smithsonian Institution.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Field Ornithology
Triple: [Elliott Coues, notableWork, Field Ornithology]
Generated description
Field Ornithology is a classic 19th-century manual on the study and identification of birds in the field, authored by American ornithologist Elliott Coues.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Field Ornithology
Target entity description: Field Ornithology is a classic 19th-century manual on the study and identification of birds in the field, authored by American ornithologist Elliott Coues.
  • A. Ornithology
    "Ornithology" is a bebop jazz standard co-written by Charlie Parker that is based on the chord changes of "How High the Moon" and has become a staple of the jazz repertoire.
  • B. North American ornithology
    North American ornithology is the scientific study of the birds of North America, encompassing their classification, behavior, distribution, and conservation.
  • C. Bird Studies Canada
    Bird Studies Canada is a national non-profit organization dedicated to bird research, monitoring, and conservation across Canada.
  • D. Ornithological Biography
    Ornithological Biography is a multi-volume work by John James Audubon that provides detailed life histories and descriptions of North American birds to accompany his famous bird illustrations.
  • E. Smithsonian Studies in Avian Biology
    Smithsonian Studies in Avian Biology is a scholarly monographic series focused on research in ornithology, published under the auspices of the Smithsonian Institution.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e11e403d6481909a94d0aaf157f6ef completed April 16, 2026, 5:37 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f12b8ddb448190a45f0418d813afd0 completed April 28, 2026, 9:50 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0aae6b0cf88190a6d4dee77804e47c completed May 18, 2026, 6:15 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a0aaefd48d48190a87ccf0417d1b991 completed May 18, 2026, 6:17 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0aafcd0e148190a5bf048d28fdbddc completed May 18, 2026, 6:21 a.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 8:37 p.m.