Triple
T22143999
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | !Kung people |
E547237
|
entity |
| Predicate | speaks |
P741
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
!Kung language
The !Kung language is a Khoisan language of southern Africa, notable for its extensive use of click consonants and its role in the cultural identity of the !Kung people.
|
E1522019
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: !Kung language | Statement: [!Kung people, speaks, !Kung language]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: !Kung language Context triple: [!Kung people, speaks, !Kung language]
-
A.
Kalanga language
The Kalanga language is a Bantu language spoken primarily by the Kalanga people in parts of Botswana and southwestern Zimbabwe.
-
B.
Khoe-Kwadi language
Khoe-Kwadi is a proposed language family of southern Africa that groups together the Khoe (Khoikhoi and related) languages with the extinct Kwadi language of Angola.
-
C.
Lekwungen language
The Lekwungen language is an Indigenous Coast Salish language historically spoken by the Lekwungen (Songhees and Esquimalt) peoples in what is now southern Vancouver Island, British Columbia.
-
D.
Teke-Ngungwel language
The Teke-Ngungwel language is a Bantu language spoken by the Teke people in Central Africa, particularly in parts of the Republic of the Congo and neighboring regions.
-
E.
Tembe language
The Tembe language is an indigenous Tupi-Guarani language spoken by the Tembé people of northern Brazil.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: !Kung language Triple: [!Kung people, speaks, !Kung language]
Generated description
The !Kung language is a Khoisan language of southern Africa, notable for its extensive use of click consonants and its role in the cultural identity of the !Kung people.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: !Kung language Target entity description: The !Kung language is a Khoisan language of southern Africa, notable for its extensive use of click consonants and its role in the cultural identity of the !Kung people.
-
A.
Kalanga language
The Kalanga language is a Bantu language spoken primarily by the Kalanga people in parts of Botswana and southwestern Zimbabwe.
-
B.
Khoe-Kwadi language
Khoe-Kwadi is a proposed language family of southern Africa that groups together the Khoe (Khoikhoi and related) languages with the extinct Kwadi language of Angola.
-
C.
Lekwungen language
The Lekwungen language is an Indigenous Coast Salish language historically spoken by the Lekwungen (Songhees and Esquimalt) peoples in what is now southern Vancouver Island, British Columbia.
-
D.
Teke-Ngungwel language
The Teke-Ngungwel language is a Bantu language spoken by the Teke people in Central Africa, particularly in parts of the Republic of the Congo and neighboring regions.
-
E.
Tembe language
The Tembe language is an indigenous Tupi-Guarani language spoken by the Tembé people of northern Brazil.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e11e3a95d88190a3bd80d9471976c3 |
completed | April 16, 2026, 5:36 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69f129c045448190b3d189cdb8c0d2fd |
completed | April 28, 2026, 9:42 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a0a96fe404481908a6b27dcf1406dfb |
completed | May 18, 2026, 4:35 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_6a0a97e509a88190a7f316cf340d010a |
completed | May 18, 2026, 4:39 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_6a0a987daa208190bab5b7adec1913e8 |
completed | May 18, 2026, 4:41 a.m. |
Created at: April 16, 2026, 8:32 p.m.