Triple
T22109627
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | 3GPP TS 29.061 |
E546379
|
entity |
| Predicate | defines |
P264
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
GPRS Tunnelling Protocol
GPRS Tunnelling Protocol (GTP) is a core mobile network protocol used to carry user data and signaling between nodes in 2G, 3G, and LTE packet-switched networks.
|
E523078
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: GPRS Tunnelling Protocol | Statement: [3GPP TS 29.061, defines, GPRS Tunnelling Protocol]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: GPRS Tunnelling Protocol Context triple: [3GPP TS 29.061, defines, GPRS Tunnelling Protocol]
-
A.
GPRS Tunnelling Protocol User Plane
GPRS Tunnelling Protocol User Plane (GTP-U) is a mobile core network protocol used to carry user data traffic in encapsulated form between key nodes such as base stations, serving gateways, and packet gateways in 3G/4G networks.
-
B.
Serving GPRS Support Node
The Serving GPRS Support Node (SGSN) is a core network component in 2G/3G mobile systems responsible for delivering data packets to and from mobile devices and managing their mobility and session states.
-
C.
GPRS core network
The GPRS core network is the central mobile data backbone in 2G/3G systems that manages packet-switched data services, routing, mobility, and connectivity between mobile users and external IP networks.
-
D.
GPRS
GPRS (General Packet Radio Service) is a mobile data standard that enables packet-switched internet and multimedia services over 2G and 3G cellular networks.
-
E.
Point-to-Point Protocol
Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) is a data link layer communication protocol used to establish direct connections between two network nodes, commonly for internet access over serial links such as dial-up and leased lines.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: GPRS Tunnelling Protocol Triple: [3GPP TS 29.061, defines, GPRS Tunnelling Protocol]
Generated description
GPRS Tunnelling Protocol (GTP) is a core mobile network protocol used to carry user data and signaling between nodes in 2G, 3G, and LTE packet-switched networks.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: GPRS Tunnelling Protocol Target entity description: GPRS Tunnelling Protocol (GTP) is a core mobile network protocol used to carry user data and signaling between nodes in 2G, 3G, and LTE packet-switched networks.
-
A.
GPRS Tunnelling Protocol User Plane
chosen
GPRS Tunnelling Protocol User Plane (GTP-U) is a mobile core network protocol used to carry user data traffic in encapsulated form between key nodes such as base stations, serving gateways, and packet gateways in 3G/4G networks.
-
B.
Serving GPRS Support Node
The Serving GPRS Support Node (SGSN) is a core network component in 2G/3G mobile systems responsible for delivering data packets to and from mobile devices and managing their mobility and session states.
-
C.
GPRS core network
The GPRS core network is the central mobile data backbone in 2G/3G systems that manages packet-switched data services, routing, mobility, and connectivity between mobile users and external IP networks.
-
D.
GPRS
GPRS (General Packet Radio Service) is a mobile data standard that enables packet-switched internet and multimedia services over 2G and 3G cellular networks.
-
E.
Point-to-Point Protocol
Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) is a data link layer communication protocol used to establish direct connections between two network nodes, commonly for internet access over serial links such as dial-up and leased lines.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e11e378dc08190896d6a51597afd5a |
completed | April 16, 2026, 5:36 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69f1291b9c988190b3ddd06d1f40dc78 |
completed | April 28, 2026, 9:39 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a0a87ad74fc81909fa698ced1e917f2 |
completed | May 18, 2026, 3:29 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_6a0a884eb8248190b98b260d3d277d92 |
completed | May 18, 2026, 3:32 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_6a0a8901941c8190945a96d7f5578362 |
completed | May 18, 2026, 3:35 a.m. |
Created at: April 16, 2026, 8:30 p.m.