Triple

T22057220
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject quantum Hall effect E545049 entity
Predicate modelledBy P68217 FINISHED
Object Laughlin wavefunction
The Laughlin wavefunction is a celebrated trial many-body quantum state that successfully explains the fractional quantum Hall effect by capturing the strongly correlated behavior of electrons in two dimensions under high magnetic fields.
E1515091 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Laughlin wavefunction | Statement: [quantum Hall effect, modelledBy, Laughlin wavefunction]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Laughlin wavefunction
Context triple: [quantum Hall effect, modelledBy, Laughlin wavefunction]
  • A. Laughlin quasiparticle
    A Laughlin quasiparticle is an emergent fractionalized excitation in the fractional quantum Hall effect that carries a fraction of the electron’s charge and obeys anyonic statistics.
  • B. Slater determinant
    A Slater determinant is an antisymmetrized many-electron wavefunction constructed from single-particle orbitals that enforces the Pauli exclusion principle in quantum chemistry and atomic physics.
  • C. Lieb–Liniger model
    The Lieb–Liniger model is an exactly solvable quantum many-body system describing one-dimensional bosons with delta-function interactions, fundamental in the study of integrable systems and quantum gases.
  • D. Glauber–Sudarshan P function
    The Glauber–Sudarshan P function is a quasi-probability distribution in quantum optics that represents quantum states in terms of coherent states, often revealing nonclassical properties through its singular or non-positive behavior.
  • E. Glauber coherent states
    Glauber coherent states are quantum states of the electromagnetic field that most closely resemble classical light waves and form the foundation of quantum optics.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Laughlin wavefunction
Triple: [quantum Hall effect, modelledBy, Laughlin wavefunction]
Generated description
The Laughlin wavefunction is a celebrated trial many-body quantum state that successfully explains the fractional quantum Hall effect by capturing the strongly correlated behavior of electrons in two dimensions under high magnetic fields.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Laughlin wavefunction
Target entity description: The Laughlin wavefunction is a celebrated trial many-body quantum state that successfully explains the fractional quantum Hall effect by capturing the strongly correlated behavior of electrons in two dimensions under high magnetic fields.
  • A. Laughlin quasiparticle
    A Laughlin quasiparticle is an emergent fractionalized excitation in the fractional quantum Hall effect that carries a fraction of the electron’s charge and obeys anyonic statistics.
  • B. Slater determinant
    A Slater determinant is an antisymmetrized many-electron wavefunction constructed from single-particle orbitals that enforces the Pauli exclusion principle in quantum chemistry and atomic physics.
  • C. Lieb–Liniger model
    The Lieb–Liniger model is an exactly solvable quantum many-body system describing one-dimensional bosons with delta-function interactions, fundamental in the study of integrable systems and quantum gases.
  • D. Glauber–Sudarshan P function
    The Glauber–Sudarshan P function is a quasi-probability distribution in quantum optics that represents quantum states in terms of coherent states, often revealing nonclassical properties through its singular or non-positive behavior.
  • E. Glauber coherent states
    Glauber coherent states are quantum states of the electromagnetic field that most closely resemble classical light waves and form the foundation of quantum optics.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e11e3377c48190890c17407b9527d6 completed April 16, 2026, 5:36 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f128588e0081909056ac8251afe935 completed April 28, 2026, 9:36 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0a7b7f1c4c81909d45c8bac72e149b completed May 18, 2026, 2:37 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a0a7c8323fc8190b1737d7b85103e98 completed May 18, 2026, 2:42 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0a7d372e30819085fcbbf83a9f5e0a completed May 18, 2026, 2:45 a.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 8:27 p.m.