Triple

T22057212
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject quantum Hall effect E545049 entity
Predicate hasGeneralization P2372 FINISHED
Object fractional quantum Hall effect
The fractional quantum Hall effect is a quantum phenomenon in two-dimensional electron systems where strong interactions and magnetic fields produce quantized Hall conductance at fractional values, revealing exotic states of matter with quasiparticles carrying fractional electric charge.
E545049 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: fractional quantum Hall effect | Statement: [quantum Hall effect, hasGeneralization, fractional quantum Hall effect]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: fractional quantum Hall effect
Context triple: [quantum Hall effect, hasGeneralization, fractional quantum Hall effect]
  • A. quantum Hall effect
    The quantum Hall effect is a quantum phenomenon in two-dimensional electron systems where the Hall conductance becomes quantized in integer or fractional values, revealing fundamental aspects of condensed matter physics and enabling precise resistance standards.
  • B. Composite fermion
    A composite fermion is a quasiparticle formed by an electron bound to an even number of magnetic flux quanta, playing a key role in explaining the fractional quantum Hall effect.
  • C. Majorana fermion
    A Majorana fermion is a hypothetical particle that is its own antiparticle, proposed in quantum field theory and of great interest in particle physics and topological quantum computing.
  • D. Luttinger liquid theory
    Luttinger liquid theory is a framework describing the collective, non-Fermi-liquid behavior of interacting electrons in one-dimensional conductors, where excitations are best understood as bosonic density waves rather than quasiparticles.
  • E. Coulomb gap
    The Coulomb gap is a soft depletion of electronic states near the Fermi level in disordered or localized systems, arising from long-range electron–electron interactions.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: fractional quantum Hall effect
Triple: [quantum Hall effect, hasGeneralization, fractional quantum Hall effect]
Generated description
The fractional quantum Hall effect is a quantum phenomenon in two-dimensional electron systems where strong interactions and magnetic fields produce quantized Hall conductance at fractional values, revealing exotic states of matter with quasiparticles carrying fractional electric charge.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: fractional quantum Hall effect
Target entity description: The fractional quantum Hall effect is a quantum phenomenon in two-dimensional electron systems where strong interactions and magnetic fields produce quantized Hall conductance at fractional values, revealing exotic states of matter with quasiparticles carrying fractional electric charge.
  • A. quantum Hall effect chosen
    The quantum Hall effect is a quantum phenomenon in two-dimensional electron systems where the Hall conductance becomes quantized in integer or fractional values, revealing fundamental aspects of condensed matter physics and enabling precise resistance standards.
  • B. Composite fermion
    A composite fermion is a quasiparticle formed by an electron bound to an even number of magnetic flux quanta, playing a key role in explaining the fractional quantum Hall effect.
  • C. Majorana fermion
    A Majorana fermion is a hypothetical particle that is its own antiparticle, proposed in quantum field theory and of great interest in particle physics and topological quantum computing.
  • D. Luttinger liquid theory
    Luttinger liquid theory is a framework describing the collective, non-Fermi-liquid behavior of interacting electrons in one-dimensional conductors, where excitations are best understood as bosonic density waves rather than quasiparticles.
  • E. Coulomb gap
    The Coulomb gap is a soft depletion of electronic states near the Fermi level in disordered or localized systems, arising from long-range electron–electron interactions.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e11e3377c48190890c17407b9527d6 completed April 16, 2026, 5:36 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f128588e0081909056ac8251afe935 completed April 28, 2026, 9:36 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0a7b7f1c4c81909d45c8bac72e149b completed May 18, 2026, 2:37 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a0a7c8323fc8190b1737d7b85103e98 completed May 18, 2026, 2:42 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0a7d372e30819085fcbbf83a9f5e0a completed May 18, 2026, 2:45 a.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 8:27 p.m.