Triple

T21989002
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Ian Affleck E543035 entity
Predicate fieldOfWork P3 FINISHED
Object Kondo effect
The Kondo effect is a many-body phenomenon in condensed matter physics where conduction electrons screen a localized magnetic impurity, leading to anomalous low-temperature behavior such as a characteristic increase in electrical resistance.
E1512260 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kondo effect
Context triple: [Ian Affleck, fieldOfWork, Kondo effect]
  • A. Kondo lattice model
    The Kondo lattice model is a theoretical framework in condensed matter physics that describes conduction electrons interacting with a periodic array of localized magnetic moments, often used to study heavy-fermion behavior and related correlated electron phenomena.
  • B. Shubnikov–de Haas effect
    The Shubnikov–de Haas effect is a quantum oscillatory phenomenon in the electrical resistance of conductors and semiconductors subjected to strong magnetic fields at low temperatures, used to probe their electronic structure and Fermi surface.
  • C. Landau–Pomeranchuk–Migdal effect
    The Landau–Pomeranchuk–Migdal effect is a quantum electrodynamics phenomenon in which high-energy electrons and photons in dense media experience suppressed bremsstrahlung and pair production due to multiple scattering.
  • D. de Haas–van Alphen effect
    The de Haas–van Alphen effect is a quantum oscillatory phenomenon in metals where the magnetization varies periodically with applied magnetic field, allowing precise mapping of the electronic structure and Fermi surface.
  • E. Coulomb gap
    The Coulomb gap is a soft depletion of electronic states near the Fermi level in disordered or localized systems, arising from long-range electron–electron interactions.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Kondo effect
Triple: [Ian Affleck, fieldOfWork, Kondo effect]
Generated description
The Kondo effect is a many-body phenomenon in condensed matter physics where conduction electrons screen a localized magnetic impurity, leading to anomalous low-temperature behavior such as a characteristic increase in electrical resistance.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kondo effect
Target entity description: The Kondo effect is a many-body phenomenon in condensed matter physics where conduction electrons screen a localized magnetic impurity, leading to anomalous low-temperature behavior such as a characteristic increase in electrical resistance.
  • A. Kondo lattice model
    The Kondo lattice model is a theoretical framework in condensed matter physics that describes conduction electrons interacting with a periodic array of localized magnetic moments, often used to study heavy-fermion behavior and related correlated electron phenomena.
  • B. Shubnikov–de Haas effect
    The Shubnikov–de Haas effect is a quantum oscillatory phenomenon in the electrical resistance of conductors and semiconductors subjected to strong magnetic fields at low temperatures, used to probe their electronic structure and Fermi surface.
  • C. Landau–Pomeranchuk–Migdal effect
    The Landau–Pomeranchuk–Migdal effect is a quantum electrodynamics phenomenon in which high-energy electrons and photons in dense media experience suppressed bremsstrahlung and pair production due to multiple scattering.
  • D. de Haas–van Alphen effect
    The de Haas–van Alphen effect is a quantum oscillatory phenomenon in metals where the magnetization varies periodically with applied magnetic field, allowing precise mapping of the electronic structure and Fermi surface.
  • E. Coulomb gap
    The Coulomb gap is a soft depletion of electronic states near the Fermi level in disordered or localized systems, arising from long-range electron–electron interactions.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (4 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e0c48136b081908831fa907cc02e18 completed April 16, 2026, 11:14 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0a6d81c92481909a58757f929f904c completed May 18, 2026, 1:38 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a0a6e18d4f48190bfb917c9c9109ea5 completed May 18, 2026, 1:40 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0a6ee56684819082d2001b2e817ed8 completed May 18, 2026, 1:44 a.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 8:05 p.m.