Triple

T21964387
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Battle of the Aegates Islands E542419 entity
Predicate commander P1061 FINISHED
Object Gaius Lutatius Catulus
Gaius Lutatius Catulus was a Roman consul and admiral best known for leading the decisive naval victory that ended the First Punic War and secured Roman dominance over Sicily.
E1510367 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Gaius Lutatius Catulus | Statement: [Battle of the Aegates Islands, commander, Gaius Lutatius Catulus]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gaius Lutatius Catulus
Context triple: [Battle of the Aegates Islands, commander, Gaius Lutatius Catulus]
  • A. Quintus Lutatius Catulus
    Quintus Lutatius Catulus was a prominent late Roman Republic statesman and general, known for his conservative politics, rivalry with Gaius Marius, and role in the Social and civil wars.
  • B. Lucius Caecilius Metellus Calvus
    Lucius Caecilius Metellus Calvus was a Roman statesman of the powerful Caecilii Metelli family who reached the consulship during the late Roman Republic.
  • C. Lucius Aemilius Regillus
    Lucius Aemilius Regillus was a Roman admiral and statesman of the patrician Aemilia family, best known for his naval victories during the Roman–Seleucid War in the early 2nd century BC.
  • D. Caeso Fabius Vibulanus
    Caeso Fabius Vibulanus was a prominent 5th-century BC Roman statesman and military commander from the patrician Fabia family, known for serving multiple times as consul during the early Republic.
  • E. Lucius Asinius Gallus
    Lucius Asinius Gallus was a prominent Roman senator and orator of the early Principate, known for his political rivalry with Emperor Tiberius and his influential role in Augustan-era politics.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Gaius Lutatius Catulus
Triple: [Battle of the Aegates Islands, commander, Gaius Lutatius Catulus]
Generated description
Gaius Lutatius Catulus was a Roman consul and admiral best known for leading the decisive naval victory that ended the First Punic War and secured Roman dominance over Sicily.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gaius Lutatius Catulus
Target entity description: Gaius Lutatius Catulus was a Roman consul and admiral best known for leading the decisive naval victory that ended the First Punic War and secured Roman dominance over Sicily.
  • A. Quintus Lutatius Catulus
    Quintus Lutatius Catulus was a prominent late Roman Republic statesman and general, known for his conservative politics, rivalry with Gaius Marius, and role in the Social and civil wars.
  • B. Lucius Caecilius Metellus Calvus
    Lucius Caecilius Metellus Calvus was a Roman statesman of the powerful Caecilii Metelli family who reached the consulship during the late Roman Republic.
  • C. Lucius Aemilius Regillus
    Lucius Aemilius Regillus was a Roman admiral and statesman of the patrician Aemilia family, best known for his naval victories during the Roman–Seleucid War in the early 2nd century BC.
  • D. Caeso Fabius Vibulanus
    Caeso Fabius Vibulanus was a prominent 5th-century BC Roman statesman and military commander from the patrician Fabia family, known for serving multiple times as consul during the early Republic.
  • E. Lucius Asinius Gallus
    Lucius Asinius Gallus was a prominent Roman senator and orator of the early Principate, known for his political rivalry with Emperor Tiberius and his influential role in Augustan-era politics.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e0c47fab1081908dc74a6545dbb051 completed April 16, 2026, 11:14 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f12459e1848190aa8d4ccc97f434b8 completed April 28, 2026, 9:19 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0a6712b37c8190b2ff58713f1b45ee completed May 18, 2026, 1:10 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a0a67a1c82881909f71e24139576c31 completed May 18, 2026, 1:13 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0a68583248819085f413692d35c1b9 completed May 18, 2026, 1:16 a.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 8:01 p.m.