Triple

T21950761
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject UniFE E542061 entity
Predicate hasDepartment P35 FINISHED
Object Department of Physics and Earth Sciences
The Department of Physics and Earth Sciences is an academic unit at the University of Ferrara that focuses on research and higher education in physics and geoscience disciplines.
E1509190 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Department of Physics and Earth Sciences | Statement: [UniFE, hasDepartment, Department of Physics and Earth Sciences]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Department of Physics and Earth Sciences
Context triple: [UniFE, hasDepartment, Department of Physics and Earth Sciences]
  • A. Department of Earth and Space Science
    The Department of Earth and Space Science at Osaka University is an academic unit focused on research and education in fields such as geology, planetary science, atmospheric science, and astronomy within the Graduate School of Science.
  • B. Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences
    The Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences is a research and curatorial division of the American Museum of Natural History focused on the study of Earth’s geology, planetary science, and related fields.
  • C. Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences
    The Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences is an academic unit focused on studying the Earth, other planets, and related geological and atmospheric processes through teaching and research.
  • D. Department of Physical Science and Engineering
    The Department of Physical Science and Engineering is an academic division at Nagoya Institute of Technology focused on education and research in physics-based science and advanced engineering technologies.
  • E. Department of Physics and Astronomy
    The Department of Physics and Astronomy is an academic unit of the University of Catania dedicated to research and higher education in physics, astrophysics, and related scientific fields.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Department of Physics and Earth Sciences
Triple: [UniFE, hasDepartment, Department of Physics and Earth Sciences]
Generated description
The Department of Physics and Earth Sciences is an academic unit at the University of Ferrara that focuses on research and higher education in physics and geoscience disciplines.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Department of Physics and Earth Sciences
Target entity description: The Department of Physics and Earth Sciences is an academic unit at the University of Ferrara that focuses on research and higher education in physics and geoscience disciplines.
  • A. Department of Earth and Space Science
    The Department of Earth and Space Science at Osaka University is an academic unit focused on research and education in fields such as geology, planetary science, atmospheric science, and astronomy within the Graduate School of Science.
  • B. Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences
    The Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences is a research and curatorial division of the American Museum of Natural History focused on the study of Earth’s geology, planetary science, and related fields.
  • C. Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences
    The Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences is an academic unit focused on studying the Earth, other planets, and related geological and atmospheric processes through teaching and research.
  • D. Department of Physical Science and Engineering
    The Department of Physical Science and Engineering is an academic division at Nagoya Institute of Technology focused on education and research in physics-based science and advanced engineering technologies.
  • E. Department of Physics and Astronomy
    The Department of Physics and Astronomy is an academic unit of the University of Catania dedicated to research and higher education in physics, astrophysics, and related scientific fields.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e0c47ef0e48190a50e1bcc43f4b3fd completed April 16, 2026, 11:14 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f1243bb9c88190a3774b9fa2af9871 completed April 28, 2026, 9:18 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0a60f5f54c8190885cd1eba4b46071 completed May 18, 2026, 12:44 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a0a618e55c4819099ab070410e4f1a9 completed May 18, 2026, 12:47 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0a621fe47081908575a17b9895395a completed May 18, 2026, 12:49 a.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 7:58 p.m.