Triple

T21943292
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Bernhard Karlgren E541873 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Études sur la phonologie chinoise
Études sur la phonologie chinoise is a foundational scholarly work on the historical phonology of Chinese that helped establish modern methods for reconstructing ancient Chinese pronunciation.
E1508899 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Études sur la phonologie chinoise | Statement: [Bernhard Karlgren, notableWork, Études sur la phonologie chinoise]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Études sur la phonologie chinoise
Context triple: [Bernhard Karlgren, notableWork, Études sur la phonologie chinoise]
  • A. Mandarin phonology
    Mandarin phonology is the sound system of Standard Chinese, encompassing its consonants, vowels, tones, and syllable structure.
  • B. Grundzüge der Phonologie
    Grundzüge der Phonologie is a foundational 1939 work in phonology by Nikolai Trubetzkoy that systematically established the principles of the Prague School’s structuralist approach to sound systems in language.
  • C. A Little Encyclopaedia of Phonetics
    A Little Encyclopaedia of Phonetics is a concise reference work on phonetics authored by British phonetician Peter Roach.
  • D. Xiang dialect continuum
    The Xiang dialect continuum is a group of closely related Chinese varieties spoken mainly in Hunan and surrounding regions, forming a transitional linguistic zone within the Sinitic language family.
  • E. Dhi Fonètik Tîtcerz’ Asóciécon
    Dhi Fonètik Tîtcerz’ Asóciécon is the original name of the International Phonetic Association, a scholarly organization devoted to the study and promotion of phonetics and the International Phonetic Alphabet.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Études sur la phonologie chinoise
Triple: [Bernhard Karlgren, notableWork, Études sur la phonologie chinoise]
Generated description
Études sur la phonologie chinoise is a foundational scholarly work on the historical phonology of Chinese that helped establish modern methods for reconstructing ancient Chinese pronunciation.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Études sur la phonologie chinoise
Target entity description: Études sur la phonologie chinoise is a foundational scholarly work on the historical phonology of Chinese that helped establish modern methods for reconstructing ancient Chinese pronunciation.
  • A. Mandarin phonology
    Mandarin phonology is the sound system of Standard Chinese, encompassing its consonants, vowels, tones, and syllable structure.
  • B. Grundzüge der Phonologie
    Grundzüge der Phonologie is a foundational 1939 work in phonology by Nikolai Trubetzkoy that systematically established the principles of the Prague School’s structuralist approach to sound systems in language.
  • C. A Little Encyclopaedia of Phonetics
    A Little Encyclopaedia of Phonetics is a concise reference work on phonetics authored by British phonetician Peter Roach.
  • D. Xiang dialect continuum
    The Xiang dialect continuum is a group of closely related Chinese varieties spoken mainly in Hunan and surrounding regions, forming a transitional linguistic zone within the Sinitic language family.
  • E. Dhi Fonètik Tîtcerz’ Asóciécon
    Dhi Fonètik Tîtcerz’ Asóciécon is the original name of the International Phonetic Association, a scholarly organization devoted to the study and promotion of phonetics and the International Phonetic Alphabet.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e0c47e2e5c81909a7f74ce3de50911 completed April 16, 2026, 11:14 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f1242515ec8190b015bf8c7b13be85 completed April 28, 2026, 9:18 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0a60ee7cc48190bf32574b758c6425 completed May 18, 2026, 12:44 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a0a6170bc5c8190b6b28e02675da476 completed May 18, 2026, 12:46 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0a61f66a988190b07a9e36cacf44bf completed May 18, 2026, 12:48 a.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 7:56 p.m.