Triple

T21923278

Position	Surface form	Disambiguated ID	Type / Status
Subject	Canton of Bern education authorities	`E541374`	entity
Predicate	oversees	`P46`	FINISHED
Object	Bern University of Teacher Education (PHBern) Bern University of Teacher Education (PHBern) is a Swiss higher education institution in the Canton of Bern specializing in the training and professional development of teachers and educational professionals.	`E1507478`	NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini

Instruction

Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).

Input

Phrase: Bern University of Teacher Education (PHBern) | Statement: [Canton of Bern education authorities, oversees, Bern University of Teacher Education (PHBern)]

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Bern University of Teacher Education (PHBern)
Context triple: [Canton of Bern education authorities, oversees, Bern University of Teacher Education (PHBern)]

A. Scuola universitaria professionale di Berna
Scuola universitaria professionale di Berna is the Italian name for the Bern University of Applied Sciences, a Swiss institution offering practice-oriented higher education and research across various professional fields.
B. Rectorate of the University of Bern
The Rectorate of the University of Bern is the university’s central governing body responsible for its overall strategic leadership, administration, and academic oversight.
C. education department of Bern
The education department of Bern is the municipal authority responsible for overseeing and managing public education and related services within the city of Bern.
D. Bern University of Applied Sciences (campus in Biel/Bienne)
Bern University of Applied Sciences’ Biel/Bienne campus is a Swiss higher education institution known for its practice-oriented programs and research in fields such as engineering, technology, and applied sciences.
E. Bern University of the Arts
Bern University of the Arts is a Swiss higher education institution in Bern specializing in art, design, music, theater, and related creative disciplines.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1

Instruction

Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"

Input

Entity: Bern University of Teacher Education (PHBern)
Triple: [Canton of Bern education authorities, oversees, Bern University of Teacher Education (PHBern)]

Generated description

Bern University of Teacher Education (PHBern) is a Swiss higher education institution in the Canton of Bern specializing in the training and professional development of teachers and educational professionals.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Bern University of Teacher Education (PHBern)
Target entity description: Bern University of Teacher Education (PHBern) is a Swiss higher education institution in the Canton of Bern specializing in the training and professional development of teachers and educational professionals.

A. Scuola universitaria professionale di Berna
Scuola universitaria professionale di Berna is the Italian name for the Bern University of Applied Sciences, a Swiss institution offering practice-oriented higher education and research across various professional fields.
B. Rectorate of the University of Bern
The Rectorate of the University of Bern is the university’s central governing body responsible for its overall strategic leadership, administration, and academic oversight.
C. education department of Bern
The education department of Bern is the municipal authority responsible for overseeing and managing public education and related services within the city of Bern.
D. Bern University of Applied Sciences (campus in Biel/Bienne)
Bern University of Applied Sciences’ Biel/Bienne campus is a Swiss higher education institution known for its practice-oriented programs and research in fields such as engineering, technology, and applied sciences.
E. Bern University of the Arts
Bern University of the Arts is a Swiss higher education institution in Bern specializing in art, design, music, theater, and related creative disciplines.
F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step	Stage	Batch ID	Status	When
creating	Elicitation	`batch_69e0c47d74488190a15119108794a307`	completed	April 16, 2026, 11:14 a.m.
NER	Named-entity recognition	`batch_69f1233d096c8190af0d7cd21879c91b`	completed	April 28, 2026, 9:14 p.m.
NED1	Entity disambiguation (via context triple)	`batch_6a0a5a17e4dc81909dd40d3e3051ae01`	completed	May 18, 2026, 12:15 a.m.
NEDg	Description generation	`batch_6a0a5b5a751c8190a6766e87599f0396`	completed	May 18, 2026, 12:20 a.m.
NED2	Entity disambiguation (via description)	`batch_6a0a5bbedc408190987f621d98d8224a`	completed	May 18, 2026, 12:22 a.m.

Created at: April 16, 2026, 7:45 p.m.