Triple

T21923105
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Shannon Flight Information Region E541369 entity
Predicate hasCommunicationType P112150 FINISHED
Object CPDLC
CPDLC (Controller–Pilot Data Link Communications) is a digital messaging system that enables text-based communication between air traffic controllers and pilots, reducing reliance on traditional voice radio.
E1507471 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: CPDLC | Statement: [Shannon Flight Information Region, hasCommunicationType, CPDLC]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: CPDLC
Context triple: [Shannon Flight Information Region, hasCommunicationType, CPDLC]
  • A. TRACON
    TRACON is an air traffic control facility responsible for managing and sequencing aircraft during the critical phases of arrival and departure in the airspace surrounding major airports.
  • B. ICAO radiotelephony phraseology
    ICAO radiotelephony phraseology is the globally standardized set of spoken communication procedures and phrase patterns used between pilots and air traffic controllers to ensure clarity, brevity, and safety in aviation radio communications.
  • C. ADS-B
    ADS-B (Automatic Dependent Surveillance–Broadcast) is an air traffic surveillance technology in which aircraft broadcast their position and other flight data via radio signals to improve tracking and situational awareness.
  • D. ARTCC
    ARTCC (Air Route Traffic Control Center) is a facility responsible for controlling and monitoring en route air traffic over large regions between airport terminal areas.
  • E. TACAN
    TACAN is a military tactical air navigation system that provides aircraft with precise bearing and distance information to a ground station.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: CPDLC
Triple: [Shannon Flight Information Region, hasCommunicationType, CPDLC]
Generated description
CPDLC (Controller–Pilot Data Link Communications) is a digital messaging system that enables text-based communication between air traffic controllers and pilots, reducing reliance on traditional voice radio.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: CPDLC
Target entity description: CPDLC (Controller–Pilot Data Link Communications) is a digital messaging system that enables text-based communication between air traffic controllers and pilots, reducing reliance on traditional voice radio.
  • A. TRACON
    TRACON is an air traffic control facility responsible for managing and sequencing aircraft during the critical phases of arrival and departure in the airspace surrounding major airports.
  • B. ICAO radiotelephony phraseology
    ICAO radiotelephony phraseology is the globally standardized set of spoken communication procedures and phrase patterns used between pilots and air traffic controllers to ensure clarity, brevity, and safety in aviation radio communications.
  • C. ADS-B
    ADS-B (Automatic Dependent Surveillance–Broadcast) is an air traffic surveillance technology in which aircraft broadcast their position and other flight data via radio signals to improve tracking and situational awareness.
  • D. ARTCC
    ARTCC (Air Route Traffic Control Center) is a facility responsible for controlling and monitoring en route air traffic over large regions between airport terminal areas.
  • E. TACAN
    TACAN is a military tactical air navigation system that provides aircraft with precise bearing and distance information to a ground station.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e0c47d74488190a15119108794a307 completed April 16, 2026, 11:14 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f1233d096c8190af0d7cd21879c91b completed April 28, 2026, 9:14 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0a5a17e4dc81909dd40d3e3051ae01 completed May 18, 2026, 12:15 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a0a5b5a751c8190a6766e87599f0396 completed May 18, 2026, 12:20 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0a5bbedc408190987f621d98d8224a completed May 18, 2026, 12:22 a.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 7:45 p.m.