Triple
T21807042
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Torrey & A. Gray |
E538375
|
entity |
| Predicate | collaborationOf |
P38701
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
John Torrey and Asa Gray
John Torrey and Asa Gray were influential 19th-century American botanists whose partnership produced foundational works in North American plant taxonomy and greatly advanced the study of botany in the United States.
|
E1503837
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: John Torrey and Asa Gray | Statement: [Torrey & A. Gray, collaborationOf, John Torrey and Asa Gray]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: John Torrey and Asa Gray Context triple: [Torrey & A. Gray, collaborationOf, John Torrey and Asa Gray]
-
A.
Asa Gray
Asa Gray was a pioneering 19th-century American botanist whose influential works helped establish botany as a rigorous scientific discipline in the United States.
-
B.
John Torrey
John Torrey was a prominent 19th-century American botanist known for his foundational work in North American plant taxonomy and for having several plant species named in his honor.
-
C.
Joseph Dalton Hooker
Joseph Dalton Hooker was a prominent 19th-century British botanist and explorer who served as director of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, and was a close collaborator of Charles Darwin.
-
D.
Thomas Nuttall
Thomas Nuttall was a 19th-century English-born American botanist and zoologist known for his extensive exploration and classification of North American flora and fauna.
-
E.
Benjamin Waterhouse Hawkins
Benjamin Waterhouse Hawkins was a 19th-century English sculptor and natural history artist best known for creating some of the first life-sized dinosaur sculptures and popularizing prehistoric life for the public.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: John Torrey and Asa Gray Triple: [Torrey & A. Gray, collaborationOf, John Torrey and Asa Gray]
Generated description
John Torrey and Asa Gray were influential 19th-century American botanists whose partnership produced foundational works in North American plant taxonomy and greatly advanced the study of botany in the United States.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: John Torrey and Asa Gray Target entity description: John Torrey and Asa Gray were influential 19th-century American botanists whose partnership produced foundational works in North American plant taxonomy and greatly advanced the study of botany in the United States.
-
A.
Asa Gray
Asa Gray was a pioneering 19th-century American botanist whose influential works helped establish botany as a rigorous scientific discipline in the United States.
-
B.
John Torrey
John Torrey was a prominent 19th-century American botanist known for his foundational work in North American plant taxonomy and for having several plant species named in his honor.
-
C.
Joseph Dalton Hooker
Joseph Dalton Hooker was a prominent 19th-century British botanist and explorer who served as director of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, and was a close collaborator of Charles Darwin.
-
D.
Thomas Nuttall
Thomas Nuttall was a 19th-century English-born American botanist and zoologist known for his extensive exploration and classification of North American flora and fauna.
-
E.
Benjamin Waterhouse Hawkins
Benjamin Waterhouse Hawkins was a 19th-century English sculptor and natural history artist best known for creating some of the first life-sized dinosaur sculptures and popularizing prehistoric life for the public.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e0c473f0f8819086c9d1b4a143bd67 |
completed | April 16, 2026, 11:13 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69f07803b4888190af06bf7a90198f60 |
completed | April 28, 2026, 9:04 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a0a45da792c8190bbaef41b5699f3db |
completed | May 17, 2026, 10:48 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_6a0a481098d88190bcb4c835063adf46 |
completed | May 17, 2026, 10:58 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_6a0a489696248190b88db8c65b6d045a |
completed | May 17, 2026, 11 p.m. |
Created at: April 16, 2026, 6:53 p.m.