Triple

T21793616
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Martyrology of Usuard E538036 entity
Predicate circulation P2305 FINISHED
Object Frankish realms
The Frankish realms were the early medieval territories in Western and Central Europe ruled by the Franks, forming the core of what later became the kingdoms of France and Germany.
E93440 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Frankish realms | Statement: [Martyrology of Usuard, circulation, Frankish realms]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Frankish realms
Context triple: [Martyrology of Usuard, circulation, Frankish realms]
  • A. Carolingian Empire
    The Carolingian Empire was a large medieval Frankish realm in Western and Central Europe, most associated with Charlemagne and the revival of imperial authority in the West.
  • B. Kingdom of the Franks
    The Kingdom of the Franks was a powerful early medieval Frankish realm in Western Europe that laid the foundations for modern France and Germany under dynasties such as the Merovingians and Carolingians.
  • C. West Frankish monarchy
    The West Frankish monarchy was the medieval royal institution that ruled the western portion of the former Carolingian Empire, forming the political foundation of what would become the Kingdom of France.
  • D. Frankish Empire (periphery)
    The Frankish Empire (periphery) refers to the outer regions and border territories under Frankish influence, including semi-autonomous areas like Brittany that were loosely integrated into the empire’s political sphere.
  • E. Ripuarian Frankish kingdom
    The Ripuarian Frankish kingdom was an early medieval Frankish polity centered around Cologne along the Rhine, inhabited by the Ripuarian Franks and known for its distinctive legal and tribal traditions.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Frankish realms
Triple: [Martyrology of Usuard, circulation, Frankish realms]
Generated description
The Frankish realms were the early medieval territories in Western and Central Europe ruled by the Franks, forming the core of what later became the kingdoms of France and Germany.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Frankish realms
Target entity description: The Frankish realms were the early medieval territories in Western and Central Europe ruled by the Franks, forming the core of what later became the kingdoms of France and Germany.
  • A. Carolingian Empire
    The Carolingian Empire was a large medieval Frankish realm in Western and Central Europe, most associated with Charlemagne and the revival of imperial authority in the West.
  • B. Kingdom of the Franks chosen
    The Kingdom of the Franks was a powerful early medieval Frankish realm in Western Europe that laid the foundations for modern France and Germany under dynasties such as the Merovingians and Carolingians.
  • C. West Frankish monarchy
    The West Frankish monarchy was the medieval royal institution that ruled the western portion of the former Carolingian Empire, forming the political foundation of what would become the Kingdom of France.
  • D. Frankish Empire (periphery)
    The Frankish Empire (periphery) refers to the outer regions and border territories under Frankish influence, including semi-autonomous areas like Brittany that were loosely integrated into the empire’s political sphere.
  • E. Ripuarian Frankish kingdom
    The Ripuarian Frankish kingdom was an early medieval Frankish polity centered around Cologne along the Rhine, inhabited by the Ripuarian Franks and known for its distinctive legal and tribal traditions.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e0c4733f4081909a86622e7e6d15d2 completed April 16, 2026, 11:13 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f06221d1f4819089bb113d808d79c2 completed April 28, 2026, 7:30 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0a45d69b408190a827a335d91f68b9 completed May 17, 2026, 10:48 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a0a46b14e908190bcf47b81107f896c completed May 17, 2026, 10:52 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0a4776a5e481909bcdf12c953439d6 completed May 17, 2026, 10:55 p.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 6:52 p.m.