Triple

T21721261
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Melanau language E536159 entity
Predicate belongsTo P35 FINISHED
Object Melanau–Kajang subgroup of North Bornean languages
The Melanau–Kajang subgroup of North Bornean languages is a branch of the Austronesian language family comprising closely related indigenous languages spoken primarily by Melanau and Kajang communities in northern Borneo.
 E1498726 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Melanau–Kajang subgroup of North Bornean languages | Statement: [Melanau language, belongsTo, Melanau–Kajang subgroup of North Bornean languages]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Melanau–Kajang subgroup of North Bornean languages
Context triple: [Melanau language, belongsTo, Melanau–Kajang subgroup of North Bornean languages]
  • A. Bornean languages
    Bornean languages are a subgroup of the Malayo-Polynesian language family spoken on the island of Borneo, encompassing diverse indigenous languages of Brunei, Indonesia, and Malaysia.
  • B. Barito languages subgroup
    The Barito languages subgroup is a branch of the Austronesian language family spoken primarily along the Barito River region of southern Borneo and known for its close historical links to the Malagasy language of Madagascar.
  • C. Melanau language
    The Melanau language is an Austronesian language spoken primarily by the Melanau people of coastal Sarawak in Malaysian Borneo.
  • D. Mundang-Beti languages
    The Mundang-Beti languages are a subgroup of Northwest Bantu languages spoken primarily in parts of Central Africa, especially in Cameroon and neighboring regions.
  • E. Barito–Mahakam languages
    The Barito–Mahakam languages are a subgroup of Austronesian languages spoken in parts of Borneo, particularly along the Barito and Mahakam river regions.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Melanau–Kajang subgroup of North Bornean languages
Triple: [Melanau language, belongsTo, Melanau–Kajang subgroup of North Bornean languages]
Generated description
The Melanau–Kajang subgroup of North Bornean languages is a branch of the Austronesian language family comprising closely related indigenous languages spoken primarily by Melanau and Kajang communities in northern Borneo.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Melanau–Kajang subgroup of North Bornean languages
Target entity description: The Melanau–Kajang subgroup of North Bornean languages is a branch of the Austronesian language family comprising closely related indigenous languages spoken primarily by Melanau and Kajang communities in northern Borneo.
  • A. Bornean languages
    Bornean languages are a subgroup of the Malayo-Polynesian language family spoken on the island of Borneo, encompassing diverse indigenous languages of Brunei, Indonesia, and Malaysia.
  • B. Barito languages subgroup
    The Barito languages subgroup is a branch of the Austronesian language family spoken primarily along the Barito River region of southern Borneo and known for its close historical links to the Malagasy language of Madagascar.
  • C. Melanau language
    The Melanau language is an Austronesian language spoken primarily by the Melanau people of coastal Sarawak in Malaysian Borneo.
  • D. Mundang-Beti languages
    The Mundang-Beti languages are a subgroup of Northwest Bantu languages spoken primarily in parts of Central Africa, especially in Cameroon and neighboring regions.
  • E. Barito–Mahakam languages
    The Barito–Mahakam languages are a subgroup of Austronesian languages spoken in parts of Borneo, particularly along the Barito and Mahakam river regions.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e0c46c6dd88190a595375fa6ebd701 completed April 16, 2026, 11:13 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69efd96f1fbc8190a202f834aec1a319 completed April 27, 2026, 9:47 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0a24b98e6c8190a2afff6b11c78963 completed May 17, 2026, 8:27 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a0a28d08738819081084d9d1c91e6ef completed May 17, 2026, 8:45 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0a2c3a1fc481908c46c86bc6bda9fa completed May 17, 2026, 8:59 p.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 6:47 p.m.