Triple

T21717199
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Regional Rail Reorganization Act of 1973 E536059 entity
Predicate codifiedIn P775 FINISHED
Object Title 45 of the United States Code
Title 45 of the United States Code is the portion of federal statutory law that governs railroads and related transportation regulations in the United States.
 E1498661 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Title 45 of the United States Code | Statement: [Regional Rail Reorganization Act of 1973, codifiedIn, Title 45 of the United States Code]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Title 45 of the United States Code
Context triple: [Regional Rail Reorganization Act of 1973, codifiedIn, Title 45 of the United States Code]
  • A. Title 48 of the United States Code
    Title 48 of the United States Code is the portion of U.S. federal law that governs territories and insular areas of the United States, outlining their legal status, administration, and judicial structures.
  • B. Title 49 of the United States Code
    Title 49 of the United States Code is the primary body of federal statutory law that organizes and regulates transportation in the United States, including aviation, highways, rail, and other modes of transport.
  • C. Title 46 of the United States Code
    Title 46 of the United States Code is the body of federal statutory law governing shipping and maritime activities in the United States.
  • D. Title 47 of the United States Code
    Title 47 of the United States Code is the body of federal statutory law that governs telecommunications and broadcasting in the United States.
  • E. Title 40 of the United States Code
    Title 40 of the United States Code is a body of federal law that governs public buildings, property, and related administrative services of the U.S. government.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Title 45 of the United States Code
Triple: [Regional Rail Reorganization Act of 1973, codifiedIn, Title 45 of the United States Code]
Generated description
Title 45 of the United States Code is the portion of federal statutory law that governs railroads and related transportation regulations in the United States.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Title 45 of the United States Code
Target entity description: Title 45 of the United States Code is the portion of federal statutory law that governs railroads and related transportation regulations in the United States.
  • A. Title 48 of the United States Code
    Title 48 of the United States Code is the portion of U.S. federal law that governs territories and insular areas of the United States, outlining their legal status, administration, and judicial structures.
  • B. Title 49 of the United States Code
    Title 49 of the United States Code is the primary body of federal statutory law that organizes and regulates transportation in the United States, including aviation, highways, rail, and other modes of transport.
  • C. Title 46 of the United States Code
    Title 46 of the United States Code is the body of federal statutory law governing shipping and maritime activities in the United States.
  • D. Title 47 of the United States Code
    Title 47 of the United States Code is the body of federal statutory law that governs telecommunications and broadcasting in the United States.
  • E. Title 40 of the United States Code
    Title 40 of the United States Code is a body of federal law that governs public buildings, property, and related administrative services of the U.S. government.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e0c46c6dd88190a595375fa6ebd701 completed April 16, 2026, 11:13 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69efd96babdc81908226ec043dbe7431 completed April 27, 2026, 9:47 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0a24b5bb58819095b009a2b66487cb completed May 17, 2026, 8:27 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a0a270eedcc8190b04b3c6b662dc0db completed May 17, 2026, 8:37 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0a27d9bb248190b65da5cb50c332ec completed May 17, 2026, 8:40 p.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 6:47 p.m.