Triple

T21711474
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Nikolai Trubetzkoy E535916 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Grundzüge der Phonologie
Grundzüge der Phonologie is a foundational 1939 work in phonology by Nikolai Trubetzkoy that systematically established the principles of the Prague School’s structuralist approach to sound systems in language.
E1498625 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Grundzüge der Phonologie | Statement: [Nikolai Trubetzkoy, notableWork, Grundzüge der Phonologie]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Grundzüge der Phonologie
Context triple: [Nikolai Trubetzkoy, notableWork, Grundzüge der Phonologie]
  • A. A Little Encyclopaedia of Phonetics
    A Little Encyclopaedia of Phonetics is a concise reference work on phonetics authored by British phonetician Peter Roach.
  • B. A Primer of Phonetics
    A Primer of Phonetics is a foundational textbook on the sounds of human speech written by pioneering English phonetician Henry Sweet.
  • C. A Handbook of Phonetics
    A Handbook of Phonetics is a foundational late-19th-century work on phonetic theory and transcription that helped establish modern scientific phonetics.
  • D. Aspects of Phonological Theory
    Aspects of Phonological Theory is a seminal work in generative linguistics that helped shape modern phonological theory within the Chomskyan framework.
  • E. Jakobsonian phonology
    Jakobsonian phonology is a structuralist theory of sound systems developed by Roman Jakobson that analyzes phonemes through distinctive features and their oppositions within a language.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Grundzüge der Phonologie
Triple: [Nikolai Trubetzkoy, notableWork, Grundzüge der Phonologie]
Generated description
Grundzüge der Phonologie is a foundational 1939 work in phonology by Nikolai Trubetzkoy that systematically established the principles of the Prague School’s structuralist approach to sound systems in language.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Grundzüge der Phonologie
Target entity description: Grundzüge der Phonologie is a foundational 1939 work in phonology by Nikolai Trubetzkoy that systematically established the principles of the Prague School’s structuralist approach to sound systems in language.
  • A. A Little Encyclopaedia of Phonetics
    A Little Encyclopaedia of Phonetics is a concise reference work on phonetics authored by British phonetician Peter Roach.
  • B. A Primer of Phonetics
    A Primer of Phonetics is a foundational textbook on the sounds of human speech written by pioneering English phonetician Henry Sweet.
  • C. A Handbook of Phonetics
    A Handbook of Phonetics is a foundational late-19th-century work on phonetic theory and transcription that helped establish modern scientific phonetics.
  • D. Aspects of Phonological Theory
    Aspects of Phonological Theory is a seminal work in generative linguistics that helped shape modern phonological theory within the Chomskyan framework.
  • E. Jakobsonian phonology
    Jakobsonian phonology is a structuralist theory of sound systems developed by Roman Jakobson that analyzes phonemes through distinctive features and their oppositions within a language.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e0c46b44c0819088ab883ebd44e0e8 completed April 16, 2026, 11:13 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69efb53450108190ba1c9e3cc3a0ab89 completed April 27, 2026, 7:12 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0a24afb170819082e8b5d06427140a completed May 17, 2026, 8:27 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a0a276da268819082c3e2551f05e020 completed May 17, 2026, 8:39 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0a27d9bb248190b65da5cb50c332ec completed May 17, 2026, 8:40 p.m.
Created at: April 16, 2026, 6:46 p.m.